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Bacteroides phages recovered from human and animal faecal matrices in rural Kenya

This data describes the recovering and isolation processes of Bacteroides spp. strains from human and cattle faecal sources from rural areas in Siaya County (Kenya), and occurred between 7th and 28th of June 2018. The data also includes the detection of bacteriophages (infecting these Bacteroides spp. host strains) in conjunction with traditional faecal indicator organisms in water sources from Kisumu and Siaya County (Kenya) occurring between June 18th 2018 and June 13th 2019. Exact location (coordinates) of the sample points are also described in the data set. A microbiological technique using Bile Esculin Bacteroides (BBE) agar was used for the recovering and isolation processes of Bacteroides spp. strains. Standard ISO (7899-2, 9308-1, 10705-2 and 10705-4) techniques, such as membrane filtration and the double-agar-layer methods, were used for the detection of bacteriophages and traditional faecal indicator organisms. The purpose of data collection was to develop new markers that could identify cattle and/or human sources of faecal contamination, which could be used as part of a Microbial Source Tracking (MST) tool box. Technicians and researchers from the University of Brighton (UK), University of Southampton (UK), from the Victoria Institute for Research on Environment and Development (VIRED) (KE) and from the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) (KE) were responsible for the collection and interpretation of data. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/02c8a6b0-e59e-4278-b9a2-9958cd5a2c3c

Simple

Date (Publication)
2019-12-06
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/02c8a6b0-e59e-4278-b9a2-9958cd5a2c3c
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/02c8a6b0-e59e-4278-b9a2-9958cd5a2c3c
Other citation details

Trajano Gomes da Silva, D., Ebdon, J., Mwangi, T., Okotto-okotto, J., Wright, J. (2019). Bacteroides phages recovered from human and animal faecal matrices in rural Kenya. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/02c8a6b0-e59e-4278-b9a2-9958cd5a2c3c

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
University of Brighton Trajano Gomes da Silva, D.

D.TrajanoGomesdaSilva2@brighton.ac.uk

Author
University of Brighton Ebdon, J.

je3@brighton.ac.uk

Author
Kenya Medical Research Institute Mwangi, T.

thumbi.mwangi@wsu.edu

Author

Victoria Institute for Research on Environment and Development

Okotto-okotto, J.

jokotto@hotmail.com

Author
University of Southampton Wright, J.

J.A.Wright@soton.ac.uk

Author
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian
University of Brighton

Trajano Gomes da Silva, D.

D.TrajanoGomesdaSilva2@brighton.ac.uk

Point of contact
NERC Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
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If you reuse this data, you should cite: Trajano Gomes da Silva, D., Ebdon, J., Mwangi, T., Okotto-okotto, J., Wright, J. (2019). Bacteroides phages recovered from human and animal faecal matrices in rural Kenya. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/02c8a6b0-e59e-4278-b9a2-9958cd5a2c3c

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Environment
Begin date
2018-06-01
End date
2019-06-30
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/02c8a6b0-e59e-4278-b9a2-9958cd5a2c3c

Download the data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/02c8a6b0-e59e-4278-b9a2-9958cd5a2c3c.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

The data came into existence after three steps: firstly a field collection of cattle and human faecal material for the isolation and recovering of Bacteroides spp. host strains ; secondly laboratory work were performed for the isolation of those strains; and thirdly field and laboratory work were done for assessing levels of bacteriophages and faecal indicator organism in environmental waters. Besides basic PPE (e.g.: gloves, glasses,..), fieldwork instrumentation included sterile wooden spatulas and an adapted sampling pole for the collection of cattle and human faeces from water pan shorelines and school pit latrines, respectively. Faecal and water samples were contained in sterile plastic containers in cooler bags containing ice packs and transported to KEMRI Kisian laboratory within 4 hours of collection. In KEMRI Kisian laboratory a total of 10 (5 from cattle and 5 from human faeces) Bacteroides spp. strains were recovered, isolated and preserved (frozen) for posterior use. These recently isolated Bacteroides spp. were then used as hosts, in the double-agar-layer method, for the detection of bacteriophages in Kenyan water sources. The units used for the detection of bacteriophages and traditional faecal indicator organism were plaque and /or colony forming units per 1 mL or 100 mL of water sample (PFU / 1 mL; PFU / 100 mL and CFU / 100 mL). Calibration of laboratory instrumentation as well as the use of blank samples (distilled water) were employed as data quality controls.

Metadata

File identifier
02c8a6b0-e59e-4278-b9a2-9958cd5a2c3c XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2025-03-21T11:11:13
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

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