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Freshwater macroinvertebrate community data, stream discharge, and hyporheic fine sediment mass in experimental channels recovering over a four-month period from a prior drought in 2022

The 3Rs experimental study investigated how trajectories of recovery following a prolonged drought were affected by the prior sediment composition and fine sediment loading. On each of six sampling occasions between December 2022 and March 2023 (Days 1, 8, 13, 29, 57 & 113 following resumption of flow), in each of 12 replicate experimental channels, we collected data on the macroinvertebrate communities on the stream bed surface (benthos), 10cm below the surface of stream bed (hyperheos), and potential colonists dispersing into each of the channels from upstream (drift) and from the aerial insect community (malaise traps). On each occasion we also measured discharge in each of 12 experimental channels as well as the quantity of fine sediment entrained within the stream bed (hyporheic fines). The dataset being deposited contains the following elements: • Abundance records for discrete taxa found in samples of the: o Dry bed sediment - 2.5 kg of bed sediment removed and examined for any macroinvertebrates still persisting in the drying stream bed. o Re-wetted bed sediment – 2.5 kg of bed sediment removed and retained to identify invertebrates that emerge from the sediments on each sampling day (related article for experimental rehydration of dewatered sediments method description). o Benthos - Surber sample (330 µm mesh size) of 0.0225m2 area for 30 seconds. A Surber taken from upstream, middle and downstream thirds of the channel length on each occasion. o Hyperheos - 500ml of water extracted using 60ml syringe from standpipes set 10cm below stream bed surface. A sample taken from upstream, middle and downstream thirds of the channel length on each occasion. o Drift - Nets (330 µm mesh size) deployed for 24hrs at upstream end of each channel. o Aerial communities – Malaise traps deployed bankside for 5 days. • Stream discharge (m3s-1)– stream velocity measured with Valeport 801 Electromagnetic Flowmeter. • Mass of hyporheic fine sediment (gl-1) – dry mass of fine sediment extracted with the 500ml hyporheic sample. The work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/X016706/1). Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/0ffd647a-f5fc-457d-8ede-2cd5bf40f32b

Simple

Date (Publication)
2024-03-07
Date (Creation)
2024-01-17
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/0ffd647a-f5fc-457d-8ede-2cd5bf40f32b
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/0ffd647a-f5fc-457d-8ede-2cd5bf40f32b
Other citation details

Murphy, J.F., Layer-Dobra, K., Mathers, K., Jones, J.I., Wood, P.J. (2024). Freshwater macroinvertebrate community data, stream discharge, and hyporheic fine sediment mass in experimental channels recovering over a four-month period from a prior drought in 2022. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/0ffd647a-f5fc-457d-8ede-2cd5bf40f32b

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Queen Mary University of London

Murphy, J.F.

j.f.murphy@qmul.ac.uk

Point of contact

Queen Mary University of London

Murphy, J.F.

j.f.murphy@qmul.ac.uk

Author

Queen Mary University of London

Layer-Dobra, K.

k.layer-dobra@qmul.ac.uk

Author

Loughborough University

Mathers, K.

K.Mathers@lboro.ac.uk

Author

Queen Mary University of London

Jones, J.I.

j.i.jones@qmul.ac.uk

Author

Loughborough University

Wood, P.J.

p.j.wood@lboro.ac.uk

Author
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher

Queen Mary University of London

EMAIL NOT PROVIDED

Owner

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Habitats and Biotopes

Keywords
  • Biodiversity
  • Freshwater macroinvertebrate

  • drought

  • recovery

  • resilience

  • resistance

  • hyporheic

  • discharge

  • sediment

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

If you reuse this data, you should cite: Murphy, J.F., Layer-Dobra, K., Mathers, K., Jones, J.I., Wood, P.J. (2024). Freshwater macroinvertebrate community data, stream discharge, and hyporheic fine sediment mass in experimental channels recovering over a four-month period from a prior drought in 2022. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/0ffd647a-f5fc-457d-8ede-2cd5bf40f32b

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Distance
15  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Inland waters
  • Biota
Begin date
2022-12-01
End date
2023-03-31
N
S
E
W
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Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/0ffd647a-f5fc-457d-8ede-2cd5bf40f32b

Download the data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/0ffd647a-f5fc-457d-8ede-2cd5bf40f32b.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

All macroinvertebrates were identified and counted by experienced freshwater taxonomists in The Queen Mary University of London River Communities Group. Hyporheic fine sediments were oven-dried at 60°C for 48 hours before being weighed on a Sartorius balance (to 0.001 g precision).

Metadata

File identifier
0ffd647a-f5fc-457d-8ede-2cd5bf40f32b XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2025-11-13T16:15:04
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and Biotopes


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