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                    <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Lineages (genotypes) of Daphnia were resurrected (revived) from biological archives of Lake Ring, a shallow mixed lake in Denmark (550 57´ 51.83´´ N, 9035´46.87´´E) with a known history of anthropogenic impact. The process by which lineages were obtained is as follows: 1. Sediment is sampled using a piston corer of approximately 1.5 m in length with an internal tube diameter of 14 cm 2. The sediment core is separated in incremental layers of 1 cm or less using a flat metal surface 3. Each sediment layer is collected in a separate sampling bag and weighted using a precision scale 4. Each layer of sediment is sieved and dormant Daphnia isolated after visual inspection 5. Under a stereo microscope, each dormant Daphnia encapsulated in an ephippium is opened using microdissection forceps to expose dormant embryos to light 6. Each dormant embryos develops in a fully functional adult from which an isoclonal lineage is established and maintained in the laboratory indefinitely. From a total of 923 dormant Daphnia, 262 lineages were successfully hatched. From these, a total of 40 randomly chosen lineages across the sediment core were used in the experiments and fitness-linked life-history traits measured.</gco:CharacterString>
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