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Gridded actual groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction, discharge and Hands-off Flow datasets for England (1999 to 2014)

This dataset contains recorded or ‘actual’ abstraction and discharge data for sites across England that have been transformed into 1 km × 1 km resolution gridded data along with surface water Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions, and are available in CSV and/or NetCDF formats. It includes:

(i) Monthly abstractions (m3 month-1) from 1999 to 2014 for each source (Groundwater, Surface Water or Tidal Water)

(ii) Mean monthly abstractions (m3 month-1) over the period 2010 to 2014 for each source (Groundwater, Surface Water or Tidal Water)

(iii) Daily rate of Consented Dry Weather flow (CDWF)and Recent Actual (RACT) discharges (m3 day-1) based on information from a 6-year period ending in 2017

(iv) Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions (m3 day-1) for 2022



Further details, including caveats about usage, are provided in the linked Data Document.



These data were sourced from the Environment Agency (EA) monthly groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction data from 1999 to 2014, and annual discharges and surface water Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions were obtained from the EA’s Water Resources Geographic Information System (WRGIS 2017 and 2022 versions respectively).



This data publication is supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/X019063/1 as part of the Hydro-JULES programme delivering National Capability. The dataset is also linked with the Climate Services for a Net Zero Resilient World (CS-N0W) project.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2025-01-22T16:37:23
Date (Creation)
2025-01-22T16:37:23
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/18886f95ba84447f997efac96df456ad
Citation identifier
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis / 18886f95ba84447f997efac96df456ad
Citation identifier
doi / 10.5285/18886f95ba84447f997efac96df456ad
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Unavailable

Rameshwaran, Ponnambalam

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Bell, Victoria A.

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Davies, Helen N.

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Sadler, Paul

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Beverton, Andy

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Thornton, Richard

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Rhodes-Smith, Mark

Unavailable

Author

NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis

support@ceda.ac.uk

Custodian

NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis

support@ceda.ac.uk

Distributor

NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis

support@ceda.ac.uk

pointofContact

NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis

support@ceda.ac.uk

Publisher
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Update scope
Dataset
Keywords
  • Abstractions

  • Discharges

  • Hands-off Flow

  • Artificial Influences

  • Groundwater

  • Surface Water

  • Tidal Water

  • Consented Dry Weather Flow

  • Recent Actual Discharges

  • CS-NOW

  • England

  • Hydrology

  • River Flows

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • atmospheric conditions

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Under the following licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, appropriate use of these data may fall under any use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Spatial representation type
Grid
Language
English
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Begin date
1999-01-01T00:00:00
End date
2014-01-01T00:00:00
Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

NetCDF and BADC-CSV

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis

support@ceda.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/18886f95ba84447f997efac96df456ad

CEDA Data Catalogue Page

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/desnz-cs-now/data/gridded-actual-flows

DOWNLOAD

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746897

Data Document

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR029787

Relevant Journal Publication

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/672359d201ee25b06c4f9987/future-water-resources-hydrological-modelling.pdf

Relevant Report Publication

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/climate-services-for-a-net-zero-resilient-world

Climate services for a Net Zero resilient world (CS-N0W): overview

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

The abstraction and discharge datasets were sourced from the Environment Agency. Specifically, monthly groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction data were obtained from 1999 to 2014, and annual discharges and surface water Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions were obtained from the EA’s Water Resources Geographic Information System (WRGIS 2017 and 2022 versions respectively). Due to national security data restrictions regarding the location of public water supply abstractions, publication of the dataset is limited to a 1 km x 1 km resolution. Information at a higher resolution has been removed or converted to a 1 km x 1 km resolution as appropriate, and any personal or identifying data has been removed.



These data were compiled by the project team before archival at EDS-CEDA

Metadata

File identifier
18886f95ba84447f997efac96df456ad XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2026-04-16T02:26:01
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis

support@ceda.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

atmospheric conditions


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