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HadISST1.1 - Global Monthly Mean Gridded Ice Concentrations (1870-2015)

This dataset contains measurements of sea ice content (HadISST1.1). Dataset include monthly mean gridded (1deg grid), global Ice content from 1870 to October 2015. This product replaced the GISST/GICE (Global Sea Surface Temperature/Global sea-Ice content) data sets ended in February 2003.

The sea ice data are taken from a variety of sources including digitized sea ice charts and passive microwave retrievals.



The sea ice fields are made more homogeneous by compensating satellite microwave-based sea ice concentrations for the impact of surface melt effects on retrievals in the Arctic and for algorithm deficiencies in the Antarctic, and by making the historical in situ concentrations consistent with the satellite data. SSTs near sea ice are estimated using statistical relationships between SST and sea ice concentration.

From May 2007 the data set of in situ measurements used in HadISST has changed. The MOHSST data set, which was previously used has been discontinued, and HadSST2 is now being used in its place. The two systems ran in parallel for several months prior to the changeover and no significant differences were seen.



The data were provided by the Hadley centre (Met Office).



Important Notes:

On 13th March 2015: Users have noticed that there is a minor discontinuity at the dateline in HadISST1 SST fields starting in 1982. It appears to only affect gridcells just to the east of the dateline. Please note that this can affect estimates of the mean and variability of SSTs in HadISST1 when analysed across this region.

On 8th March 2011: The switch of satellite source data at the start of 2009 introduced a discontinuity in the fields of sea ice in both the Arctic and Antarctic.

On 3rd December 2010: The SSM/I satellite that is used to provide the data for the sea ice analysis in HadISST suffered a significant degradation in performance through January and February 2009. The problem affected HadISST fields from January 2009 and probably causes an underestimate of ice extent and concentration. It also affected ses surface temperatures in sea ice areas because the SSTs are estimated from the sea ice concentration. As of 3rd December 2010, the Met Office Hadley Centre has reprocessed the data from January 2009 to the present using a difference sea ice data source. This is an improvement on the previous situation but users should still note that the switch of data source at the start of 2009 might introduce a discontinuity into the record.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2007-02-02T00:27:52
Date (Creation)
2007-02-02T00:27:52
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/1dcb79727b313a281233afc3c3e10519
Citation identifier
NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre (NCAS BADC) / 1dcb79727b313a281233afc3c3e10519
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research (MOHC)

unknown

Author

NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre (NCAS BADC)

badc@rl.ac.uk

Custodian

NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre (NCAS BADC)

badc@rl.ac.uk

Distributor

NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre (NCAS BADC)

badc@rl.ac.uk

pointofContact

NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre (NCAS BADC)

badc@rl.ac.uk

Publisher
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Update scope
Dataset
Keywords
  • Met Office

  • Hadley

  • SST

  • ice

  • ocean

  • temperature

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • atmospheric conditions

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Restricted data: please submit an application using the REQUEST ACCESS link for access.
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Under the following licence https://artefacts.ceda.ac.uk/licences/specific_licences/ukmo_agreement.pdf, appropriate use of these data may fall under academic use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Spatial representation type
Grid
Language
English
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
1870-01-01T00:00:00
End date
2015-10-31T00:00:00
Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

ASCII and NetCDF

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre (NCAS BADC)

badc@rl.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/1dcb79727b313a281233afc3c3e10519

CEDA Data Catalogue Page

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ukmo-hadisst/data/ice/

DOWNLOAD

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670

Rayner N.A. et al., 2003

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadisst/

Met Office Hadley Centre Observations HadISST website

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://artefacts.ceda.ac.uk/badc_datadocs/hadisst/file_format.html

HadISST File Format explained

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Data obtained from the period 1870 to present by the Met Office Hadley Centre, using satellite and sea surface in-situ observations are passed to the BADC for archiving.

Metadata

File identifier
1dcb79727b313a281233afc3c3e10519 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Parent identifier
Met Office HadISST 1.1 - Global sea-Ice coverage and Sea Surface Temperature (1870-2015)

facafa2ae494597166217a9121a62d3c

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2025-12-10T03:01:17
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre (NCAS BADC)

badc@rl.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

atmospheric conditions


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