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United Kingdom Butterfly Monitoring Scheme: species trends 2020

This dataset provides linear trends, over varying time periods, for the Collated Indices of individual butterfly species across the UK. The main statistical values derived from a linear regression (slope, standard error, P-value) are presented for the entire time series for each species (1976# to the present year), for the last 20 years, and for the last decade. In addition, trends are classified based on the direction and significance of a linear slope together with an estimated percentage change for that time period. These trend data are provided for all UK butterfly species for which we have sufficient data (58 species). Trends are calculated by performing a linear regression on the annual Collated indices for each species. Collated indices are calculated using a log-linear model incorporating individual site indices from all monitored sites across the UK for a given species in a given year. This dataset provides linear trends, over varying time periods, for the Collated Indices of individual butterfly species across the UK. The main statistical values derived from a linear regression (slope, standard error, P-value) are presented for the entire time series for each species (1976# to the present year), for the last 20 years, and for the last decade. In addition, trends are classified based on the direction and significance of a linear slope together with an estimated percentage change for that time period. These trend data are provided for all UK butterfly species for which we have sufficient data (58 species). Trends are calculated by performing a linear regression on the annual Collated indices for each species. Collated indices are calculated using a log-linear model incorporating individual site indices from all monitored sites across the UK for a given species in a given year. Trends across different time series allow us to determine the long and short-term status of individual species. This is enables us to focus conservation and research and also to assess species responses to conservation already in place. The UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme is organized and funded by Butterfly Conservation (BC), the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH), the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC). The UKBMS is indebted to all volunteers who contribute data to the scheme. This work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability. #Because the Collated indices are only calculated for each species in years in which it was recorded on five or more sites, the starting year for the series is later than 1976 for a number of rarer species. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/236ee6bd-2330-4f84-a871-5a8ebe1925b5

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Date (Publication)
2022-02-04
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/236ee6bd-2330-4f84-a871-5a8ebe1925b5
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/236ee6bd-2330-4f84-a871-5a8ebe1925b5
Other citation details

Botham, M.S., Middlebrook, I., Harris, S., Harrower, C., Lowe, M., Roy, D.B. (2022). United Kingdom Butterfly Monitoring Scheme: species trends 2020. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/236ee6bd-2330-4f84-a871-5a8ebe1925b5

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Botham, M.S.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
Butterfly Conservation Middlebrook, I.

imiddlebrook@butterfly-conservation.org

Author
British Trust for Ornithology

Harris, S.

sarah.harris@bto.org

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Harrower, C.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
Butterfly Conservation

Lowe, M.

mlowe@butterfly-conservation.org

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Roy, D.B.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Botham, M.S.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Point of contact
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Environmental Monitoring Facilities

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This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
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© UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

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© Butterfly Conservation

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© British Trust for Ornithology

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© Natural Environment Research Council

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© Joint Nature Conservation Committee

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Contains UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (UKBMS) data © copyright and database right Butterfly Conservation, the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, British Trust for Ornithology, and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

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If you reuse this data, you should cite: Botham, M.S., Middlebrook, I., Harris, S., Harrower, C., Lowe, M., Roy, D.B. (2022). United Kingdom Butterfly Monitoring Scheme: species trends 2020. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/236ee6bd-2330-4f84-a871-5a8ebe1925b5

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Distance
10  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
Begin date
2020-04-01
End date
2020-09-30
N
S
E
W
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Unique resource identifier
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Unique resource identifier
OSNI 1952 / Irish National Grid
Distribution format
Name Version

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/236ee6bd-2330-4f84-a871-5a8ebe1925b5

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OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/236ee6bd-2330-4f84-a871-5a8ebe1925b5.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Trends are calculated by performing a linear regression on the annual Collated Indices for each species. Indices are calculated for all species (across WCBS squares and traditional UKBMS sites) using the Generalised Abundance Index (GAI) method developed in 2016 with an additional modification that the data from each site in each year is weighted in the final stage relative to the proportion of the species flight period surveyed that year for that site. They give a statistical measure of how the abundance of each species has changed on monitored sites since 1976, over the last 20 years, and over the last decade. Because the Collated indices are only calculated for each species in years in which there was sufficient data available, the starting year for the series is later than 1976 for a number of rarer species.

Metadata

File identifier
236ee6bd-2330-4f84-a871-5a8ebe1925b5 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2025-03-21T09:36:39
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

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Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Environmental Monitoring Facilities


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