24e8e9c6-f9fa-4758-951f-9160bb0dde6e English ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also known as Latin 1) dataset dataset NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg Lancaster LA1 4AP UK info@eidc.ac.uk https://eidc.ac.uk/ EIDC website The Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC) is the UK's national data centre for terrestrial and freshwater sciences. information pointOfContact 2025-11-21T09:58:15 UK GEMINI 2.3 WGS 84 Spatio-temporal variability in ecosystem properties and biodiversity in relation to fire in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2003-2019 2024-01-30 publication https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/24e8e9c6-f9fa-4758-951f-9160bb0dde6e 10.5285/24e8e9c6-f9fa-4758-951f-9160bb0dde6e doi: Harrison, M.E., Deere, N.J., Imron, M.A., Nasir, D., Adul, Asti, H.A., Aragay Soler, J., Boyd, N.C., Cheyne, S.M., Healy, W., Hendri, Holly, B., Iwan, Jeffers, K.A., Kulu, I.P., Kusin, K., Marchant, N.C., Morrogh-Bernard, H.C., Purwanto, A., Ripoll Capilla, B., Santiano, Sugardjito, J., Supriatna, J., Thornton, S.A., Yulintine, Struebig, M.J. (2024). Spatio-temporal variability in ecosystem properties and biodiversity in relation to fire in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2003-2019. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/24e8e9c6-f9fa-4758-951f-9160bb0dde6e Datasets consist of monitoring data on ecosystem properties (17 variables) and biodiversity (21 variables), collected between 2003 and 2019 from the tropical peatland of the Natural Laboratory of Peat-swamp Forest special research zone in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The dataset includes 23 data files. These data files represent results from comparisons of ecosystem property and biodiversity variables over space between new burn, old burn and unburned forest conditions, including: (a) effect sizes resulting from a hierarchical mixed effects meta-analysis; and (b) proportional changes resulting from a generalized linear mixed-effects model. They also include datasets relating to variability ecosystem property and biodiversity variables over time in relation to fire incidence within the wider landscape, including (c) time-series data for ecosystem properties aggregated by site and season, and occupancy detection matrices biodiversity for biodiversity variables; and (d) species richness and abundance estimates aggregated at the site level. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/24e8e9c6-f9fa-4758-951f-9160bb0dde6e Harrison, M.E. University of Exeter m.e.harrison@exeter.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-8407 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Harrison, M.E. University of Exeter m.e.harrison@exeter.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-8407 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information pointOfContact Deere, N.J. University of Kent n.j.deere@kent.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-2126 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Imron, M.A. Universitas Gadjah Mada maimron@ugm.ac.id https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-7795 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Nasir, D. University of Palangka Raya handnasir@gmail.com author Adul Yayasan Borneo Nature Indonesia adul@borneonature.org author Asti, H.A. Universitas Gadjah Mada hastin.ambar.asti@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0626-1127 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Aragay Soler, J. University of Oxford joana.aragay@gmail.com author Boyd, N.C. University of Wales Aberystwyth nick_boyd@hotmail.co.uk author Cheyne, S.M. Oxford Brookes University s.cheyne@brookes.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-3356 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Healy, W. University of Exeter wjh.healy@gmail.com author Hendri Yayasan Borneo Nature Indonesia hendri@borneonature.org author Holly, B. Centre College bholly24@gmail.com author Iwan Yayasan Borneo Nature Indonesia iwan.shinyo@borneonature.org author Jeffers, K.A. Oxford Brookes University k.a.jeffers@exeter.ac.uk author Kulu, I.P. University of Palangka Raya ici_kulu17@yahoo.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-816X ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Kusin, K. University of Palangka Raya kitso@cimtrop.upr.ac.id https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-0828 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Marchant, N.C. University of Oxford ncmarchant@gmail.com author Morrogh-Bernard, H.C. University of Exeter hcm213@exeter.ac.uk author Purwanto, A. Yayasan Borneo Nature Indonesia ari.purwanto@borneonature.org author Ripoll Capilla, B. Borneo Nature Foundation International b.ripoll@borneonature.org author Santiano Yayasan Borneo Nature Indonesia santiano@borneonature.org author Sugardjito, J. Universitas Nasional jitos@cbn.net.id https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-9204 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Supriatna, J. Universitas Indonesia jatna.supriatna@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-8395 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Thornton, S.A. University of Leicester s.thornton.p@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-7625 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Yulintine University of Palangka Raya uyu49palangkaraya@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-0952 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author Struebig, M.J. University of Kent m.j.struebig@kent.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-8502 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre info@eidc.ac.uk custodian NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre info@eidc.ac.uk publisher University of Exeter m.e.harrison@exeter.ac.uk owner Yayasan Borneo Nature Indonesia adul@borneonature.org owner University of Palangka Raya handnasir@gmail.com owner Universitas Gadjah Mada maimron@ugm.ac.id owner Oxford Brookes University s.cheyne@brookes.ac.uk owner Universitas Nasional jitos@cbn.net.id owner Universitas Indonesia jatna.supriatna@gmail.com owner University of Leicester s.thornton.p@gmail.com owner University of Kent n.j.deere@kent.ac.uk owner biodiversity restoration fire GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3 2019-01-28 creation Central Kalimantan Indonesia Borneo GeoNames 2006-01-01 creation Biodiversity Sebangau National Park occupancy time series ecosystem dynamics tropical peat-swamp forest wildfire otherRestrictions no limitations otherRestrictions This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence otherRestrictions If you reuse this data, you should cite: Harrison, M.E., Deere, N.J., Imron, M.A., Nasir, D., Adul, Asti, H.A., Aragay Soler, J., Boyd, N.C., Cheyne, S.M., Healy, W., Hendri, Holly, B., Iwan, Jeffers, K.A., Kulu, I.P., Kusin, K., Marchant, N.C., Morrogh-Bernard, H.C., Purwanto, A., Ripoll Capilla, B., Santiano, Sugardjito, J., Supriatna, J., Thornton, S.A., Yulintine, Struebig, M.J. (2024). Spatio-temporal variability in ecosystem properties and biodiversity in relation to fire in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2003-2019. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/24e8e9c6-f9fa-4758-951f-9160bb0dde6e textTable English utf8 biota environment 2003-09-01 2019-12-31 113.811 114.003 -2.434 -2.29 Comma-separated values (CSV) rds NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre info@eidc.ac.uk distributor https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/24e8e9c6-f9fa-4758-951f-9160bb0dde6e Download the data Download a copy of this data download https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/24e8e9c6-f9fa-4758-951f-9160bb0dde6e.zip Supporting information Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset information dataset dataset Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services 2010-12-08 Data were collected from the Natural Laboratory of Peat-swamp Forest special research zone in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. A long history of research here has enabled compilation of 16 years of data on ecosystem properties (17 variables) and biodiversity (21 variables). The site is an ombrogenous, non-masting peat-swamp forest, which experienced selective logging over a ~40 year period by timber concessions until 1997 and illegal hand-loggers until 2004. This past illegal logging was associated with creation of numerous small canals, causing peat drainage and making the peatland vulnerable to fire during the dry season. Parts of the forest have therefore burned intermittently, creating a mosaic of predominantly unburned forest interspersed with areas burned at different times. The forest is also subject to indirect impacts of fire within the wider landscape, in particular through haze exposure. This context has thus enabled assessment of direct impacts through spatial comparison of ecosystem properties and biodiversity in areas with different fire history (new burn, old burn and unburned forest), plus temporal assessments of the indirect impacts of fire incidence within the wider landscape on ecosystem properties and biodiversity in unburned forest areas. Regarding the spatial comparison, data were collected for 27 ecological components across 181 sampling locations between April 2017 and September 2021. These locations represent areas affected by a recent major burn event in 2015 (“new burn”; N=72), those recovering from fires up to and including 2006 (“old burn”; N=27), and from forest areas with no history of fire (“unburned”; N=82). Data on the following variables were collected from each of the three (or in some cases two) different fire treatments: ecosystem properties, including microclimate (temperature), vegetation (canopy/fern/grass cover, density of pitcher plants/large Pandanaceae plants/lianas/seedlings/saplings/trees) and forest structure (tree height, aboveground live biomass); and biodiversity, including species richness and abundance for trees, Odonata (split into Anisoptera and Zygoptera), fruit-feeding butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea), amphibians, reptiles and avian-focused soundscape indices (Bioacoustic Index, Acoustic Complexity Index, Acoustic Diversity Index and Normalised Difference Soundscape Index). These spatial datasets comparing new burn, old burn and unburned forest treatments are represented as both effect sizes resulting from a hierarchical mixed effects meta-analysis and proportional changes resulting from a generalized linear mixed-effects model. Regarding the temporal assessments, ecological time-series datasets were collected over 16-year period data (September 2003-December 2019), thus capturing variations in annual fire regimes typical of the region. All temporal data collection periods included at least two megafire events. The datasets encompassed 578 temporally-replicated surveys across 236 sampling locations for nine ecological components (range: 15-173 survey months per sample location). Time-series data were collected on the following variables: ecosystem properties, including river pH, forest productivity (leaf-fall), tree leaf flush and reproductive phenology, fruit-feeding butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea), river fish, ground-dwelling birds and medium-large mammals. For ecosystem properties, these temporal datasets are represented as time-series data aggregated by site and season, and for biodiversity as occupancy detection matrices. The accuracy of data collection was ensured through comprehensive observer training, including regular refresher training, plus maintaining consistency of data collection personnel throughout data collection periods. All data files were screened for potential outliers, typographical errors and missing data, which were resolved with the help of relevant field team members. Sound file spectrograms were scanned visually to identify potential disruptions that dominated the sound profile and may skew the acoustic indices (e.g., heavy rain), with disrupted files subsequently excluded from the analyses. Species identification protocols for biodiversity data from different taxonomic groups follow those used previously at the site, supported by use of locally-relevant identification guides and consultation with external experts. All analyses conducted were specified within a Bayesian framework, implemented in rstan (hierarchical mixed-effects meta-analysis) and JAGS (all GLMMs and occupancy models) called through R version 4.0.2.