29d51d24-28ae-405c-9b04-7bc33348a2dd English MD_CharacterSetCode_utf8 Individual item (e.g. a one-off academic paper or single website) British Geological Survey Contact for the metadata enquiries@bgs.ac.uk pointOfContact 2024-11-11 ISO19115 2003/Cor.1:2006 Critical metals in strategic energy technologies [2011] 2011-01-01 creation 2011-01-01 publication revision MICA WP3 2018-11-03T15:16:00 Record extracted from Batch 3 spreadsheet MICA_B3-24 https://www.mica-project.eu/ No other citation details provided This is a report detailing supply issues relating to critical metals in low carbon energy technologies. This report examines the use of metals in the six low carbon energy technologies of SET Plan, namely: nuclear, solar, wind, bioenergy, carbon capture and storage (CCS) and electricity grids. The study looks at the average annual demand for each metal for the deployment of the technologies in Europe between 2020 and 2030. The demand of each metal is compared to the respective global production volume in 2010. This ratio (expressed as a percentage) allows comparing the relative stress that the deployment of the six technologies in Europe is expected to create on the global supplies for these different metals. The study identifies 14 metals for which the deployment of the six technologies will require 1% or more (and in some cases, much more) of current world supply per annum between 2020 and 2030. A number of recommendations are provided which include: ensuring that materials used in significant quantities are included in the Raw Materials Yearbook proposed by the Raw Materials Initiative ad hoc Working Group, the publication of regular studies on supply and demand for critical metals, efforts to ensure reliable supply of ore concentrates at competitive prices, promoting R&D and demonstration projects on new lower cost separation processes, particularly those from by product or tailings containing rare earths, collaborating with other countries/regions with a shared agenda of risk reduction, raising awareness and engaging in an active dialogue with zinc, copper and aluminium refiners over by􀍲product recovery, creating incentives to encourage by􀍲product recovery in zinc, copper and aluminium refining in Europe, promoting the further development of recycling technologies and increasing end of life collection, measures for the implementation of the revised WEEE Directive, and investing broadly in alternative technologies. Website: https://setis.ec.europa.eu/system/files/CriticalMetalsinStrategicEnergyTechnologies-def.pdf Purpose for data generation is not known European Commission Contact for the resource described by the metadata Petten 1755ZG The Netherlands https://setis.ec.europa.eu/system/files/CriticalMetalsinStrategicEnergyTechnologies-def.pdf WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link https://setis.ec.europa.eu/system/files/CriticalMetalsinStrategicEnergyTechnologies-def.pdf Link for further information on the resource Party that supplies the resource https://resources.bgs.ac.uk/images/minerals/micaGraphic/B3/MICA_B3-24.JPG MICA MET4TECH dataCentre Recent (includes data from 2006 onwards) MICA ontology (TemporalScheme) 2 General descriptive information / Report / Government organisation (Report) MICA ontology (DataScheme) 2 Requirement for data generation: Voluntary Method of data or information generation: Expert consultation Exploration GEMET Concepts 2014-07-25 revision 2 Exports GEMET Concepts 2014-07-25 revision 2 Geochemical GEMET Concepts 2014-07-25 revision 2 Imports GEMET Concepts 2014-07-25 revision 2 Other economic activities GEMET Concepts 2014-07-25 revision 2 Prices GEMET Concepts 2014-07-25 revision 2 Reserves GEMET Concepts 2014-07-25 revision 2 Resources GEMET Concepts 2014-07-25 revision 2 Silver INSPIRE commodities Tin INSPIRE commodities Molybdenum INSPIRE commodities Nickel INSPIRE commodities Niobium INSPIRE commodities Vanadium INSPIRE commodities Cadmium INSPIRE commodities Gallium INSPIRE commodities Hafnium INSPIRE commodities Indium INSPIRE commodities Rare earths (undifferentiated) INSPIRE commodities Selenium INSPIRE commodities Tellurium INSPIRE commodities Material recovery MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Collection MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Product lifespan MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Recycling MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 EOL recycling rates MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 End-of-life waste MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Metallic waste - non-ferrous MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Processing of metalliferous minerals MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Processing of non-metalliferous minerals MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Biometallurgy/bioleaching MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Importance for industry MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Commodity end uses MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Substitution (Importance for industry) MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Value added MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Geological availabilty MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Geopolitical risk MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Import dependence MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Production concentration MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Substitution (Supply risk) MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Demand MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Consumption MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 EU industry sectors (Supply) MICA ontology (DomainScheme) 2 Metallurgy MICA ontology (ValueSupplyChainScheme) 2 Recycling MICA ontology (ValueSupplyChainScheme) 2 Available for free for all purposes Not confidential English geoscientificInformation economy World (global aggregation only) Individual item (e.g. a one-off academic paper or single website) Data uncertainty Are any uncertainty measures provided (e.g. standard errors, confidence intervals, etc.)? false Quality assurance procedures Are quality assurance procedures described? false Information generation methods Are data or information generation methods formally described? true Record review Reviewed by: British Geological Survey Record validation false Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services 2010-12-08 Organisation source implies that information should be of good quality Metadata is distributed with a CC BY-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International) licence