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Methane Emissions in a Chemistry-Climate Model: feedbacks and climate response

This dataset contains methane concentrations from a chemistry-climate model, focusing on year 2000 and year 2100. The present-day forcings were used for the 2000 simulation, while for year 2100 the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) RCP8.5 pathway were used. All experiments were run as perpetual timeslice experiments and are global model simulations made using the Met Office Unified Model at vn7.3 based on the HadGEM3-A science configuration. The model was run in atmosphere-only mode with a horizontal resolution of 2.5 degree latitude by 3.75 degree longitude, 60 vertical levels up to 84 km, and prescribed sea surface temperatures and sea ice extents. SST, sea ice and other forcings from earlier model experiments were used, e.g. Banerjee et al. (doi:/10.5194/acp-14-9871-2014).



For the year 2000 experiments, greenhouse gas, ozone depleting substances and ozone precursor emissions are taken from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project - Phase 5 (CMIP5) reference forcings, as in Lamarque, 2010 (doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010). The data comprise a series of separate experiments designed to test the performance of methane emissions in this model and to compare against the default that uses a prescribed concentration at the surface, with a view to assessing the performance of the more physically realist emissions treatment.



For year 2000, the model was run for three experiments: the first (BASE) experiments employ a set of emissions derived from EDGAR v4 to describe anthropogenic methane emissions, with biognenic emissions taken from the chemistry-transport model (CTM) intercomparison experiment (TransCom-CH4) paper of Patra et al, (DOI:10.5194/acp-11-12813-2011), a second set of experiments used identical emissions to BASE except that CO emissions were increased by 50% globally from the emissions of Lamarque, this is called Delta_CO, and a third year 2000 experiment used CMIP5 methane emissions from Lamarque (as above) rather than EDGAR and biogenic emissions derived from Melton et al. ( https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-753-2013) rather than Patra. These experiments test the model skill in simulating methane based on the model treatment of emissions and establish the sensitivity to emissions.



Three future climate experiments were also performed using climate forcings appropriate to year 2100 following the RCP8.5 pathway. We looked at the climate drivers in turn that arise as the climate changes. In the first, DELTA_CC, climate forcings were adjusted from greenhouse gases to year 2100 values, but kept methane and other anthropogenic forcings at year 2000 values, a second experiment, DELTA_CH4, adjusted CH4 to Year 2100 values from the emissions database as above, a third was an all-forcings experiments in which greenhouse gases, methane and ozone precursors were adjusted to RCP8.5 levels. This gave three separate experiments which explore how methane responds to these changes in the climate drivers.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2020-03-23T11:13:32
Date (Creation)
2020-03-23T11:13:32
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/33a2a4b2c2224c5c9a1d17aca747fa19
Citation identifier
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) / 33a2a4b2c2224c5c9a1d17aca747fa19
Citation identifier
doi / 10.5285/33a2a4b2c2224c5c9a1d17aca747fa19
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Unavailable

Heimann, Ines

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Griffiths, Paul

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Archibald, Alex

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Warwick, Nicola

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Pyle, John

Unavailable

Author

Unavailable

Abraham, Luke

Unavailable

Author

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Custodian

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Distributor

Unavailable

Pyle, John

Unavailable

Principal investigator

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

pointofContact

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Publisher
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Update scope
Dataset
Keywords
  • methane

  • model

  • climate

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • atmospheric conditions

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Under the following licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, appropriate use of these data may fall under any use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Spatial representation type
Grid
Language
English
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
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S
E
W
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Begin date
2000-01-21T00:00:00
End date
2100-01-01T23:59:59
Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

Data are netCDF formatted.

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/33a2a4b2c2224c5c9a1d17aca747fa19

CEDA Data Catalogue Page

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/deposited2020/methane-chemistry-climate-model/data/UM-UKCA_vn73_Y2K_RCP8_5_CH4

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Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Data were generated using the Met Office Unified Model (UM) at N48 horizontal resolution over global domain. The data were sent by the data provider to the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) for archiving.

Metadata

File identifier
33a2a4b2c2224c5c9a1d17aca747fa19 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2026-03-11T03:21:20
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

atmospheric conditions


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