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Southern Hemisphere tropospheric westerly jet: 1979-present

This dataset documents the trends and variability in the latitude and strength of the belt of lower-atmosphere westerly winds over the Southern Ocean, referred to as the 'westerly jet'. Time series of annual mean and seasonal diagnostics are available for the period 1979-present, specifically time series of seasonal and annual mean jet latitude and strength. The diagnostics are derived from the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ERA-Interim reanalysis (for more information see www.ecmwf.int and Dee et al. (2011)), which is an observationally-constrained reconstruction of atmospheric conditions. The broad characterisation of the westerly winds into these simple diagnostics has been found to be useful for understanding long-term climate change due to contrasting drivers of change and impacts on other aspects of the climate system.





This is an index of winds around the full circumference of all longitudes at Southern Hemisphere middle latitudes. The exact latitude depends on the position of the jet at any given time, but on average the jet (the core of the westerlies) is located at approximately 52 deg S.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2018-01-31
Date (Revision)
2018-01-31
Date (Publication)
2018-01-31
Date (released)
2018-01-31
Edition

None

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/3952a4fe-683a-42e7-a074-bdec41c8ab16
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01058
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: Bracegirdle, T. (2018). Southern Hemisphere tropospheric westerly jet: 1979-present (Version None) [Data set]. Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK. https://doi.org/10.5285/3952a4fe-683a-42e7-a074-bdec41c8ab16

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
British Antarctic Survey

Bracegirdle, Thomas

Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Boundary Layer Winds
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
Theme
  • Antarctica

  • Climate

  • Southern Ocean

  • Westerly winds

Place
  • Southern Ocean Antarctica

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Atmospheric conditions
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

This data is supplied under Open Government Licence v.3

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

No restrictions apply.

Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Begin date
1979-01-01
End date
1979-01-01
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
1
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show/?entryid=3952a4fe-683a-42e7-a074-bdec41c8ab16

Get Data

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

This dataset is created from diagnostics of a pre-existing dataset, the above-mentioned ECMWF ERA-Interim reanalysis.

Data quality:

A description of the technical aspects of the underlying ERA-Interim dataset are available in Dee et al. (2011).

Metadata

File identifier
3952a4fe-683a-42e7-a074-bdec41c8ab16 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2018-01-31
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

Antarctica Climate Southern Ocean Westerly winds
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Atmospheric conditions
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Boundary Layer Winds EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds


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