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Multi-tier archetypes to characterise British landscapes, farmland and farming practices

This dataset consists of landscape and agricultural management archetypes (1 km resolution) at three levels, defined by different opportunities for adaptation. Tier 1 archetypes quantify broad differences in soil, land cover and population across Great Britain, which cannot be readily influenced by the actions of land managers; Tier 2 archetypes capture more nuanced variations within farmland-dominated landscapes of Great Britain, over which land managers may have some degree of influence. Tier 3 archetypes are built at national levels for England and Wales and focus on socioeconomic and agro-ecological characteristics within farmland-dominated landscapes, characterising differences in farm management. The unavailability of several input variables for agricultural management prevented the generation of Tier 3 archetypes for Scotland. The archetypes were derived by data-driven machine learning. The three tiers of archetypes were analysed separately and not as a nested structure (i.e. a single Tier 3 archetype can occur in more than one Tier 2 archetype), predominantly to ensure that archetype definitions were easily interpreted across tiers. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/3b44375a-cbe6-468c-9395-41471054d0f3

Simple

Date (Publication)
2022-07-11
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/3b44375a-cbe6-468c-9395-41471054d0f3
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/3b44375a-cbe6-468c-9395-41471054d0f3
Other citation details

Goodwin, C.E.D., Bütikofer, L., Hatfield, J.H., Richter, G.M., Redhead, J.W. (2022). Multi-tier archetypes to characterise British landscapes, farmland and farming practices. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/3b44375a-cbe6-468c-9395-41471054d0f3

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Goodwin, C.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Point of contact
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Goodwin, C.E.D.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
Rothamsted Research Bütikofer, L.

lucabutikofer@gmail.com

Author
University of York Hatfield, J.H.

jack.hatfield@york.ac.uk

Author
Rothamsted Research Richter, G.M.

goetz.richter@rothamsted.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Redhead, J.W.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Owner
Rothamsted Research

EMAIL NOT PROVIDED

Owner

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities

Keywords
  • AgLand

  • Archetypes

  • Land systems

  • Great Britain

  • Farming

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

If you reuse this data, you should cite: Goodwin, C.E.D., Bütikofer, L., Hatfield, J.H., Richter, G.M., Redhead, J.W. (2022). Multi-tier archetypes to characterise British landscapes, farmland and farming practices. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/3b44375a-cbe6-468c-9395-41471054d0f3

Spatial representation type
Grid
Distance
1000  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Farming
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Distribution format
Name Version

TIFF

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/datastore/eidchub/3b44375a-cbe6-468c-9395-41471054d0f3

Download the data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/3b44375a-cbe6-468c-9395-41471054d0f3.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Archetype data were generated from various spatial socioeconomic and bio-physical layers. These data were analysed using Self-Organising Maps (SOMs), which reduce the dimensions and cluster the data into similar groupings. This creates a pre-set number of Land System Archetypes, each associated with a group of representative 1km cells, at each tier. SOMs were run iteratively 1000 times to gain a measure of the consistency of the production of each set of Archetypes. Data are provided with a measure (Euclidean distance) of the accuracy of the assignment of archetypes for each 1km cell. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to test the inclusion of different data.

Metadata

File identifier
3b44375a-cbe6-468c-9395-41471054d0f3 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2025-11-13T16:17:10
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities


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