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Experimental measurements for replicate macrofaunal communities from the Western Barents Sea for summer 2017 and 2018

Measurements of benthic invertebrate particle reworking, bioirrigation, and associated nutrient concentrations used in the analyses by Solan et al. 2020 (see referenced publication) for shipboard incubations of replicate macrofaunal communities from the Western Barents Sea during summer 2017 and summer 2018. Samples were collected on cruises JR16006 and JR17007.





Funding was provided by 'The Changing Arctic Ocean Seafloor (ChAOS) - how changing sea ice conditions impact biological communities, biogeochemical processes and ecosystems' project (NE/N015894/1 and NE/P006426/1, 2017-2021), part of the NERC funded Changing Arctic Ocean programme.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2020-07-23
Date (Revision)
2020-07-23
Date (Publication)
2020-07-23
Date (released)
2020-07-23
Edition

1.0

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/62a44c8d-5593-4d2c-93d9-5ddfebcbfc36
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01367
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Unique resource identifier
NE/N015894/1
Codespace

award

Unique resource identifier
NE/P006426/1
Codespace

award

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: Solan, M., Godbold, J., Grange, L., Ward, E., Wood, C., & Reed, A. (2020). Experimental measurements for replicate macrofaunal communities from the Western Barents Sea for summer 2017 and 2018 (Version 1.0) [Data set]. UK Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK Research & Innovation. https://doi.org/10.5285/62a44c8d-5593-4d2c-93d9-5ddfebcbfc36

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

University of Southampton

Solan, Martin Author

University of Southampton

Godbold, Jasmin Author

Bangor University

Grange, Laura Author

University of Southampton

Ward, Ellie Rose Author

University of Southampton

Wood, Christina Author

University of Southampton

Reed, Adam Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Hydrosphere > Water Quality/Water Chemistry > Nutrients
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Sediments > Bioturbation
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Nutrients
Theme
  • bioirrigation

  • bioturbation

  • bioturbation coefficient

  • faunal activity

  • nutrient concentrations

  • particle reworking

Place
  • Western Barents Sea Arctic

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Habitats and biotopes
  • Hydrography
  • Oceanographic geographical features
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

This data is governed by the NERC data policy and supplied under Open Government Licence v.3

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

No restrictions apply.

Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Larger work citation
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Oceans
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2017-07-22
End date
2017-08-01
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Distributor format
Name Version
text/plain
text/csv
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
5018
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=62a44c8d-5593-4d2c-93d9-5ddfebcbfc36

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bytes

Transfer size
5018
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=62a44c8d-5593-4d2c-93d9-5ddfebcbfc36

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Hierarchy level
Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

Data were collected from each of 5 stations in 2017 (B13-B17) and 6 stations in 2018 (B13-B17 and Xs) during two consecutive cruises (RRS James Clark Ross: JR16006, 30th June to 8th August, 2017; JR17007: 10th July to 5th August, 2018) following a transect along the 30ºE meridian. At each station four replicate intact sediment cores (LWH: 20 x 20 x 12 cm) were obtained from replicate 0.1m2 USNL (Unites States Naval Laboratory) box cores using a core extruder, transferred to transparent acrylic aquaria (internal dimensions, LWH: 20 x 20 x 34 cm) and overlain with ~8 L (20cm depth) surface seawater (salinity, ~34). Aquaria (2017, n = 20; 2018, n = 24) were randomly transferred to one of two insulated fibreglass seawater baths (LWH: 1.2 x 1.2 x 0.8m, Tanks Direct, UK) and maintained at a representative ambient bottom temperature in the dark. Faunal mediated sediment particle reworking metrics were estimated after 12 days by establishing the redistribution of optically distinct particulate tracers (luminophores: 215g aquaria-1, fluorescent green, <200µm silica sand, density 2.35 kg dm-3; Glass Pebbles Ltd., UK). The ventilatory behavior of the infauna (bioirrigation) was estimated from absolute changes in the concentration (10mM, 8.231g NaBr dissolved in seawater aquarium-1) of the inert tracer sodium bromide (Delta [Br-], mg L-1; negative values indicate increased infaunal ventilatory activity) over an 8 h period on day 12, determined using a Tecator flow injection auto-analyser (FIA Star 5010 series). Accumulated water column concentrations (µmol L-1) of NH4-N, NOx-N (i.e. NO3-N + NO2-N) and PO4-P were determined after 12 days incubation from standardized samples (taken from the centre of each aquarium at ~5cm depth, 0.45 µm NALGENE filtered) following standard protocols using a Lachat Quikchem 8500 flow-injection auto-analyser. Full descriptions and additional information provided in Solan et al. 2020 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. in main manuscript and supplementary information.





Resolution:



Particle redistribution resolution 83 µm in 2017 and 74 µm in 2018.



Nutrient concentrations to two decimal places

Data collection:

Instrumentation:



Canon 400D digital SLR camera



Tecator flow injection auto-analyser (FIA Star 5010 series)



Lachat Quikchem 8500 flow-injection auto-analyser

Data quality:

Standard protocols were followed and data entry double checked by independent person.

Metadata

File identifier
62a44c8d-5593-4d2c-93d9-5ddfebcbfc36 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2020-07-23
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

bioirrigation bioturbation bioturbation coefficient faunal activity nutrient concentrations particle reworking
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and biotopes Hydrography Oceanographic geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat EARTH SCIENCE > Hydrosphere > Water Quality/Water Chemistry > Nutrients EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Sediments > Bioturbation EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Nutrients


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