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Mesozooplankton collected by the Bark Europa in Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula

Mesozooplankton was collected with a vertically hauled Nansen 70V net in the Gerlache Strait and vicinity of Anvers Island. The net was deployed to a maximum depth of 50 m through hand-hauling. Specimens were preserved in 4% buffered formalin. Analysis was carried out through light microscopy of the entire sample, and specimens identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level including the identification of developmental stages.





Sampling was carried out as part of the REQUEST2021 T.A.S.K. (The Antarctica Scout Krill) project. The Nansen net was provided by the British Antarctic Survey as in-kind support. Sample analysis was carried out by Dr. Peter Ward, an e-fellow at BAS. REQUEST2021 was an official expedition of Kent Scouts (a county of the UK Scout Association), with further support from charitable donations.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2022-12-12
Date (Revision)
2022-12-12
Date (Publication)
2022-12-12
Date (released)
2022-12-12
Edition

1.0

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/6676ec60-9e37-45a8-b447-938256438e9f
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01689
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: Tarling, G., Ward, P., Fielding, S., & Noake, A. (2022). Mesozooplankton collected by the Bark Europa in Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/6676ec60-9e37-45a8-b447-938256438e9f

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
British Antarctic Survey Tarling, Geraint A. Author
British Antarctic Survey Ward, Peter Author
British Antarctic Survey Fielding, Sophie Author

Kent Scouts

Noake, Alan

Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring
Theme
  • Antarctic Peninsula

  • Antarctic krill

  • Anvers Island

  • Gerlache Strait

  • Mesozooplankton

  • Nansen net

Place
  • Gerlache Strait Antarctica

  • Anvers Island Antarctica

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Oceanographic geographical features
  • Habitats and biotopes
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Data are released under the Open Government Licence V3.0:

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

None.

Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace

doi

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Larger work citation
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Environment
  • Oceans
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2022-01-07
End date
2022-01-13
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Distributor format
Name Version
text/plain
text/csv
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
5939
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=6676ec60-9e37-45a8-b447-938256438e9f

Get Data

Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
5939
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=6676ec60-9e37-45a8-b447-938256438e9f

Get Data

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

Deployments of the Nansen net were carried out through luffing and hauling a rope attached to the net. A measurement of 50 m was marked onto the rope to determine the correct deployment length. The ship was stationary during deployment and local time, latitude and longitude of the sampling station was noted. Net was luffed and hauled by hand, with hauling commencing immediately after reaching the maximum depth. Total deployments were approximately 3 to 5 minutes in duration.



On retrieval of the net, the cod end was unclipped from the net and the sample gently decanted into a bucket. The cod-end was further rinsed with seawater taken from the same location to ensure the whole sample had been retrieved from the cod-end. This sample was then concentrated through passing through a 200 µm sieve. The sample concentrate was transferred to a Nalgene bottle of appropriate size so that it comprised no more than 10% of the total volume of the bottle. The bottle was then topped up with 4% buffered formaldehyde and a waterproof label inserted before sealing.



Sample analysis was carried out approximately 6 months after sample capture. Samples were transferred out of formalin to water and sorted under a light microscope. All individuals were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level to generate an abundance value for each individual taxon. This value was converted to a concentration (individuals m-3) through dividing by the volume of water sampled. Volume of water sampled was determined through multiplying the opening area of the net (diameter 0.7 m, sampling area 0.385 m2) by the length of rope deployed (mostly 50 m). Post-analysis, samples were returned to the original formalin for long term curation at the British Antarctic Survey.

Data collection:

(i) Nansen 70 net (vertically hauled)



The specification for the construction of the original N70 net is detailed in Ward et al (2012) following the designed detailed Kemp et al. (1929). The N70 was a 70-cm diameter net used to sample mesozooplankton and constructed with coarse netting and two grades of silk mesh. The upper part of the net was 21 inches (53 cm) of inch (6 mm) knotted mesh followed by a canvas band and then two finer mesh sections both made from Messrs Staniers' Quadruple Extra Heavy Quality Double Twist Swiss Silk bolting cloth, the first 3 feet 200 (96.5 cm) of 40 threads per inch (TPI) and the bottom section 4 feet 500 (136 m) of 74 TPI.





(ii) Binocular light microscope

Data quality:

Deployment depth was estimated according to the length of rope luffed into the water and the angle of the rope relative to vertical. Although 50 m was the nominal maximum depth, maximum depth attained is likely to be less in most instances.



A flow meter was not deployed with the net so volume of water sampled was estimated as the product of the opening area (diameter of 0.7 m) of the net and the amount of rope deployed below the sea surface. This will incur an error resulting from any turbulence, upwelling or downwelling currents present during the time of sampling and any clogging and inefficient filtering through the net.



Sample analysis was carried out to the lowest possible taxonomic level practicable, which was not always to the species level but sometimes went further also to include developmental stages.

Metadata

File identifier
6676ec60-9e37-45a8-b447-938256438e9f XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2022-12-12
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

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Keywords

Antarctic Peninsula Antarctic krill Anvers Island Gerlache Strait Mesozooplankton Nansen net
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and biotopes Oceanographic geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring


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