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Glacier algal abundance, photophysiology, pigmentation, bio-optical properties growth and impacts to albedo in the Greenland Ice Sheet Dark Zone, July-August 2016

The abundance, photophysiology, pigmentation, bio-optical properties, cellular energy balance and instantaneous radiative forcing of glacier algal assemblages from the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) are quantified throughout the 2016 ablation season. The effects of assemblages on ice surface albedo are further derived using a newly developed model of glacier algal blooms for the GrIS, radiative transfer modelling using BioSNICAR-GO, and comparisons to MODIS broadband albedo observations over the same season. Data represent a composite of in-situ observations, in-situ incubations studies, laboratory analyses, modelling and remote sensing. All in



-situ work was performed at site S6 of the K-Transect in the southwestern GrIS ablation zone as part of the Black and Bloom project.





Funding was provided by the NERC 'Black and Bloom' grant NE/M021025/1 and the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 675546.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2019-10-10
Date (Revision)
2019-10-10
Date (Publication)
2019-10-10
Date (released)
2019-10-10
Edition

1

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/8313ce72-0d99-43bf-ae7b-1ea3904534d3
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01248
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Unique resource identifier
NE/M021025/1
Codespace

award

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: shortdoi:10/dhbc

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

University of Bristol

Williamson, Christopher Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Plant Taxonomy > Algae
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Ice Sheets
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Albedo
Theme
  • Greenland Ice Sheet

  • albedo

  • glacier algae

  • melt

  • photophysiology

Place
  • Greenland Arctic

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Habitats and biotopes
  • Elevation
  • Meteorological geographical features
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

This data is governed by the NERC data policy and supplied under Open Government Licence v.3

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

No restrictions.

Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Larger work citation
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
  • Environment
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S
E
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Begin date
2016-06-01
End date
2016-09-01
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Distributor format
Name Version
text/csv
text/plain
application/netcdf
application/vnd.ms-excel
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
365953024
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=584933de-9f0b-44fb-9825-b86840b7a7bc

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https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=584933de-9f0b-44fb-9825-b86840b7a7bc

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Statement

Methodology:

Data was gathered during the 2016 Black and Bloom field campaign and processed in the LowTex and MicroLab laboratories at the University of Bristol. Details on sample collection, processing and analysis can be found in the referenced publication, and all R data analysis scripts are available here.





In-situ data collection spanned June-August 2016. Model runs spanned 1st June 2016 - 1st September 2016. All in-situ observations and incubation studies were conducted in proximity to the IMAU (Utrecht) automatic weather station S6 of the K-Transect in southwest Greenland (67.04 N, 49.07W). Model runs were performed for sites S6, S8, S9 and S10 of the K-Transect.

Data collection:

Instrumentation:



Algal cell abundance was quantified using a Fuchs-Rosenthal haemocytometer (Lancing, UK) on a LeicaDM 2000 epifluorescence microscope with attached MC120 HD camera (Leica, Germany). Photophysiology was assessed using a Water-PAM fluorometer with attached cuvette system (Walz GmBH, Germany).



Algal pigmentation was assessed using a combination of High-Performance



Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using an Agilent 1100 HPLC equipped with a diode-array detector, and spectrophotometric wave-scans using a WPA Light-Wave II UV/Visible spectrophotometer (Biochrom, UK). Albedo modelling was achieved using the radiative transfer model BioSNICAR-GO. GrIS surface ice broadband albedo for June, July and August 2016 were derived from clear-sky MODIS MOD10A1 satellite observations at 500 m horizontal resolution. Glacier algal biomass was modelled in GrIS surface ice forced by hourly snowpack thickness, shortwave-down radiation and air temperature from re-analysis outputs produced by the regional climate model MARv3.8.1 forced with ERA



-Interim at 20km resolution.

Data quality:

All analyses performed on data are available as associated script files.

Metadata

File identifier
8313ce72-0d99-43bf-ae7b-1ea3904534d3 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2019-10-10
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

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Keywords

Greenland Ice Sheet albedo glacier algae melt photophysiology
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Elevation Habitats and biotopes Meteorological geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Plant Taxonomy > Algae EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Ice Sheets EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Albedo


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