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MIDAS Open: UK soil temperature data, v202007

The UK soil temperature data contain daily and hourly values of soil temperatures at depths of 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, and 100 centimetres. The measurements were recorded by observation stations operated by the Met Office across the UK and transmitted within NCM or DLY3208 messages. The data spans from 1900 to 2019.



This version supersedes the previous version of this dataset and a change log is available in the archive, and in the linked documentation for this record, detailing the differences between this version and the previous version. The change logs detail new, replaced and removed data.



At many stations temperatures below the surface are measured at various depths. The depths used today are 5, 10, 20, 30 and 100cm, although measurements are not necessarily made at all these depths at a station and exceptionally measurements may be made at other depths. When imperial units were in general use, typically before 1961, the normal depths of measurement were 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48 inches.



Liquid-in-glass soil thermometers at a depth of 20 cm or less are unsheathed and have a bend in the stem between the bulb and the lowest graduation. At greater depths the thermometer is suspended in a steel tube and has its bulb encased in wax.



This dataset is part of the Midas-open dataset collection made available by the Met Office under the UK Open Government Licence, containing only UK mainland land surface observations owned or operated by the Met Office. It is a subset of the fuller, restricted Met Office Integrated Data Archive System (MIDAS) Land and Marine Surface Stations dataset, also available through the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis - see the related dataset section on this record.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2020-10-20T14:27:07
Date (Creation)
2020-10-20T14:27:07
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/85b9dad7af814bfa9047a525927257f4
Citation identifier
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) / 85b9dad7af814bfa9047a525927257f4
Citation identifier
doi / 10.5285/85b9dad7af814bfa9047a525927257f4
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Met Office

enquiries@metoffice.gov.uk

Author

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Custodian

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Distributor

Met Office

enquiries@metoffice.gov.uk

Principal investigator

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

pointofContact

Met Office

enquiries@metoffice.gov.uk

pointofContact

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Publisher
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Update scope
Dataset
Keywords
  • Met Office

  • MIDAS

  • UK

  • meteorology

  • soil temperatures

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • atmospheric conditions

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Access to these data is available to any registered CEDA user. Please Login or Register for a CEDA account to gain access.
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Under the following licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, appropriate use of these data may fall under any use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Spatial representation type
Grid
Language
English
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
1900-01-01T00:00:00
End date
2019-12-31T23:59:59
Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

Data are BADC-CSV formatted.

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/85b9dad7af814bfa9047a525927257f4

CEDA Data Catalogue Page

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ukmo-midas-open/data/uk-soil-temperature-obs/dataset-version-202007/

DOWNLOAD

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ukmo-midas-open/data/uk-soil-temperature-obs/dataset-version-202007/midas-open_uk-soil-temperature-obs_dv-202007_change_log.txt

Change log for UK soil temperature dataset between version v2019018 and v202007 (this version)

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ukmo-midas-open/data/uk-soil-temperature-obs/dataset-version-202007/change_log_station_files

Individual station change logs for the UK soil temperature dataset between version v201908 and v202007 (this version)

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/research/library-and-archive/library/publications/factsheets/factsheet_17-observations.pdf

Met Office Fact sheet 17 Weather observations over land

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://artefacts.ceda.ac.uk/badc_datadocs/ukmo-midas/ukmo_guide.html#6.2

Information on versioning in MIDAS data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://help.ceda.ac.uk/article/4982-midas-open-user-guide

MIDAS Open User Guide

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://zenodo.org/record/7357325

MIDAS User Guide version v20200921

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Data collated by the Met Office and archived in the Met Office's MIDAS database. Data are extracted from a sub-set of available tables and delivered to Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) approximately on a yearly basis.

Metadata

File identifier
85b9dad7af814bfa9047a525927257f4 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Parent identifier
Met Office MIDAS Open: UK Land Surface Stations Data (1853-current)

dbd451271eb04662beade68da43546e1

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2025-06-13T02:21:29
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)

support@ceda.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

atmospheric conditions


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