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Proxy data from the Emerald Lake sediment record on Macquarie Island

The dataset comprises of proxy data from the Emerald Lake sediment record dating back to 12.1ka BP were extracted on Macquarie Island. Three independent methods to reconstruct past changes in Southern Hemisphere Westerly wind (SHW) intensity. Core scanning (ITRAX XRF) and multispectral data (SPECIM) originally published in Saunders et al. (2018) have been updated to the 2020 radiocarbon calibration curve.





This research was funded by NERC Standard grant NE/K004514/1 (D.A.H., S.J.R., L.S.), Swiss National Science Foundation Ambizione Postdoctoral Research Fellowship PZ00P2_136835/1 (K.M.S.), Swiss National Science Foundation Grant 200021_172586 (M.G.) and Australian Antarctic Science grants 3117 and 4156 (K.M.S.). K.M.S. was also supported by PhD funding as part of grant 2663 to A. McMinn, an Australian Postgraduate Award (2004-2008) and an Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering Postgraduate Research Award.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2022-12-21
Date (Revision)
2022-12-21
Date (Publication)
2022-12-21
Date (released)
2022-12-21
Edition

1

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/85c30cc3-6ce6-4a3d-be60-0bddbe69e5bb
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01699
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Unique resource identifier
NE/K004514/1
Codespace

award

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: short doi:10/jzr3

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
British Antarctic Survey Roberts, Stephen Author
University of Bern Saunders, Krystyna Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Radiocarbon
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Sediments
Theme
  • Lake sediments

  • Macquarie Island

  • Radiocarbon dating

Place
  • Emerald Lake, Macquarie Island Macquarie Island

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Geology
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Roberts, S., & Saunders, K. (2023). Proxy data from the Emerald Lake sediment record on Macquarie Island (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/85C30CC3-6CE6-4A3D-BE60-0BDDBE69E5BB

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

No restrictions apply

Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2006-11-01
End date
2013-11-30
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Distributor format
Name Version
text/csv
text/plain
application/pdf
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
2411725
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=85c30cc3-6ce6-4a3d-be60-0bddbe69e5bb

Get Data

Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
2411725
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=85c30cc3-6ce6-4a3d-be60-0bddbe69e5bb

Get Data

Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
2411725
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=85c30cc3-6ce6-4a3d-be60-0bddbe69e5bb

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Hierarchy level
Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

A series of lake sediment cores dating back to c. 12.1 ka BP were extracted from Emerald Lake on the west coast of sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island. We applied three independent methods to reconstruct past changes in Southern Hemisphere Westerly wind (SHW) intensity.



1) To reconstruct past sea salt aerosol inputs, we developed a method to track past changes in lake water conductivity (a function of sea salt aerosol input) using diatom-based inference models.



2) ITRAX XRF core scanning (XRFCS) analysis was used to track inputs of minerogenic aerosols into the lake, focusing on Ti as the most widely used indicator of allochthonous inputs



3) Cores were scanned using a Specim hyperspectral camera, which measures reflected optical properties between wavelengths from 400-1000 nm. The ratio of reflectance between 850 and 900 nm (R850/R900) was used as an additional indicator of minerogenic inputs





We have updated the age depth model in Saunders et al. (2018) and applied this update to these datasets. Recalibration and age depth models have been updated to 2020 calibration curves (Sh20) in the R package BACON v. 2.5 for Bayesian age-depth modelling (Blaauw and Christen, 2011).

Data quality:

Age data includes minimum and maximum 95% confidence interval ranges.

Metadata

File identifier
85c30cc3-6ce6-4a3d-be60-0bddbe69e5bb XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2022-12-21
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

Lake sediments Macquarie Island Radiocarbon dating
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Geology
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Radiocarbon EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Sediments


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