88d72918-324e-42a8-a4f2-bbbc322814ff English ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also known as Latin 1) dataset dataset NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg Lancaster LA1 4AP UK info@eidc.ac.uk https://eidc.ac.uk/ EIDC website The Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC) is the UK's national data centre for terrestrial and freshwater sciences. information pointOfContact 2025-11-21T09:50:15 UK GEMINI 2.3 OSGB 1936 / British National Grid Hydrological monitoring data from Coalburn catchment, Northern England, 1967-2022 2025-02-11 publication https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/88d72918-324e-42a8-a4f2-bbbc322814ff 10.5285/88d72918-324e-42a8-a4f2-bbbc322814ff doi: Birkinshaw, S. (2025). Hydrological monitoring data from Coalburn catchment, Northern England, 1967-2022. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/88d72918-324e-42a8-a4f2-bbbc322814ff Hydrological monitoring data for 55 years from 1967 to 2022 for the Coalburn catchment (1.5 km2). The catchment is located in Northern England within Kielder forest, Northumberland, and is the longest running forest research catchment in the UK. In 1972/73 the upland grassland was ploughed and planted with a conifer forest. The trees are now mature and around 30% of the catchment has been felled. From 1967 to 1993 a mixture of hourly and daily data is available and from 1993 onwards all the data is hourly. The data consist of precipitation, discharge, potential evapotranspiration, other meteorological data and snow depths. The data has been extensively quality controlled and can be used for hydrological modelling or data analysis to understand the effects of forests on river flows. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/88d72918-324e-42a8-a4f2-bbbc322814ff Birkinshaw, S. Newcastle University stephen.birkinshaw@newcastle.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-7915 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information author NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre info@eidc.ac.uk custodian Birkinshaw, S. Newcastle University stephen.birkinshaw@newcastle.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-7915 ORCID record ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. information pointOfContact NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre info@eidc.ac.uk publisher Newcastle University stephen.birkinshaw@newcastle.ac.uk owner Environmental Monitoring Facilities Hydrography theme GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 2008-06-01 publication Hydrology Northern England Coalburn Kielder forests logging precipitation discharge potential evapotranspiration hydrological modelling otherRestrictions no limitations otherRestrictions This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence otherRestrictions If you reuse this data, you should cite: Birkinshaw, S. (2025). Hydrological monitoring data from Coalburn catchment, Northern England, 1967-2022. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/88d72918-324e-42a8-a4f2-bbbc322814ff textTable grid 50 5 English utf8 biota environment 1967-01-01 2022-12-31 -2.495 -2.466 55.089 55.107 Comma-separated values (CSV) GeoTiff png jpg GeoPackage NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre info@eidc.ac.uk distributor https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/88d72918-324e-42a8-a4f2-bbbc322814ff.zip Supporting information Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset information https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/88d72918-324e-42a8-a4f2-bbbc322814ff Download the data Download a copy of this data download dataset dataset Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services 2010-12-08 The Coalburn catchment was first instrumented in 1967 by the Institute of Hydrology (https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/7372/1/IH_133.pdf). The Environment Agency, Forest Research and various NERC and EPSRC grant have enabled continuous measurements to be carried out to the present day. Analysis of the data to 2014 has been carried out (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.07.050). Originally 13 precipitation storage gauges were installed around the Coalburn catchment; these were reduced to 4 in 1972 and these 4 gauges were used to calculate the Theissen weighted catchment monthly precipitation from 1967 to 2003. In 1992 a Tipping Bucket Raingauge (TBR) was installed by the Environment Agency of at precipitation storage gauge site 12 near the outlet of the catchment. Corrections were made to the entire TBR time series so the aerially averaged monthly precipitation and the TBR over the coincident period (1992–2003) were comparable. A compound crump weir was installed at the outlet of the Coalburn catchment in 1966. This was replaced in 1991 due to leakage problems which resulted in some poor/missing data prior to 1991. A new central thin plate V notch within a non-standard broad crested weir was installed in August 1991. The original weir used a theoretical rating curve and there was good agreement between this and the gauged discharges. The new weir also uses a theoretical rating curve and excellent agreement has been found between these and the gauged flows. An automatic weather station (AWS) was installed at Coalburn in 1971 but owing to the remoteness of the site and problems with the equipment there are a considerable number of gaps in its data. The Eskdalemuir weather station is located 45 km north-west of Coalburn at a similar elevation. Data from this location were used for comparison with the AWS at Coalburn and to infill the missing data. Hourly potential evaporation (PET) has been calculated using the Penman–Monteith reference crop evaporation, ET0 , using this meteorological data. Snow depths used measured values from Eskdalemuir. All the data has been quality controlled with missing data infilled from nearby weather stations if possible.