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Antarctica's Gamburtsev Province (AGAP) Project - Airborne gravity data (2007-2009)

Aerogravity data collected as part of the seven nation Antarctica's Gamburtsev Province (AGAP) expedition during the International Polar Year 2007-2009, and used to acquire a detailed image of the ice sheet bed deep in the interior of East Antarctica.





Airborne geophysical methods were used to understand the fundamental structure shrouded beneath Dome A. Two twin Otter aircraft - one BAS, one United States Antarctic Program (USAP)- equipped with ice-sounding radars, laser ranging systems, gravity meters and magnetomemeters, operated from camps located on either side of Dome A.





Airborne gravity measurements were acquired using LaCoste and Romberg air-sea gravimeter modified by ZLS Corporation, which is well-proven for Antarctic field work. A land-gravimeter was used to tie the still readings on the aircraft with the absolute gravity value at McMurdo Station.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2020-02-27
Date (Revision)
2020-02-27
Date (Publication)
2020-02-27
Date (released)
2020-02-27
Edition

1.0

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/8e5f910b-11d6-4a9d-bdf7-175c9b98cfb8
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01310
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: Jordan, T., Ferraccioli, F., Bell, R., Damaske, D., & Robinson, C. (2020). Antarctica's Gamburtsev Province (AGAP) Project - Airborne gravity data (2007-2009) (Version 1.0) [Data set]. UK Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK Research & Innovation. https://doi.org/10.5285/8e5f910b-11d6-4a9d-bdf7-175c9b98cfb8

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
British Antarctic Survey Jordan, Tom Author
British Antarctic Survey Ferraccioli, Fausto Author

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University

Bell, Robin Author

Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe

Damaske, Detlef

Author
British Antarctic Survey

Robinson, Carl

Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Topography > Topographical Relief
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Geodetics/Gravity > Gravitational Field
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Geodetics/Gravity > Gravity
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Geodetics/Gravity
Theme
  • Gamburtsev Province

  • aerogeophysics

  • gravity

Place
  • Gamburtsev Province Antarctica

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Land cover
  • Geology
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Other restrictions
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no limitations to public access
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no limitations
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Open Government Licence v3.0
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This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/

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Further by downloading this data the user acknowledges that they agree with the NERC data policy (), and the following conditions:





1. To cite the data in any publication as follows:





Jordan, T., Ferraccioli, F., Bell, R., Damaske, D., & Robinson, C. (2020). Antarctica's Gamburtsev Province (AGAP) Project - Airborne gravity data (2007-2009) [Data set]. UK Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK Research & Innovation. https://doi.org/10.5285/8E5F910B-11D6-4A9D-BDF7-175C9B98CFB8





2. The user recognizes the limitations of data. Use of the data is at the users' own risk, and there is no warranty as to the quality or accuracy of any data, or the fitness of the data for your intended use. The data are not necessarily fully quality assured and cannot be expected to be free from measurement uncertainty, systematic biases, or errors of interpretation or analysis, and may include inaccuracies in error margins quoted with the data.

Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Larger work citation
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url
Codespace

url

Association Type
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url
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url

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url
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url

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Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
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Begin date
2008-12-06
End date
2009-01-16
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Distributor format
Name Version
text/plain
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
321912832
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=8e5f910b-11d6-4a9d-bdf7-175c9b98cfb8

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Statement

Methodology:

Airborne gravity data are presented in Ferraccioli et al (2011). Only BAS data are presented here but USAP flown flight lines details can be found at http://pgg.ldeo.columbia.edu/wp/dataprojects/gambit-agap-consortium/. BAS data processing steps are outlined below, as are the full definitions of all channels .





Processing steps:



1/ Calculate observed gravity.





True spring tension (ST_real) is calculated from the posted spring tension (ST) correcting for the fact that for this survey the true spring tension approaches the posted value at 38 mGal per second.



Beam velocity (Beam_vel) is derived from raw beam position (RB) assuming a centred difference approximation.



Relative gravity (rec_grav) = (Spr_tens_real+((beam_vel)*k_fac)+CC)*scale_value, k_fac=30, meter scale value =0.9966.





Still readings (Still) are in mGal and were calculating assuming a 2nd order best fit to the approximately linear drift of the meter observed at the tie down points.





Airborne absolute gravity values (Abs_grav) = Rec_grav- Still + Base





2/ Corrections to derive free air anomalies (disturbances).



Vertical acceleration (VaccCor) is calculated as 2nd derivative of flight altitude (Height_WGS1984), with a 3 point mean filter applied after differencing to reduce short wavelength noise.



Eotvos correction (EotvosCor) follows (Harlan, 1968).



Latitude correction (LatCor) = 978.03185(1+0.005278895 sin2Lat- 0.000023462 sin4Lat) (IUGG 1967).



Free air correction (FaCor) = 0.3086*Height_WGS1984. NOTE subsequent free air values are defined as gravity disturbances in geodesy, as they are referred to the ellipsoid (Hackney and Featherstone, 2003).



Horizontal acceleration correction (HaccCor). For this survey the approximation of (Swain, 1996) was used, assuming a damping factor of 0.707, and a platform period of 4 minutes.





3/ Free air anomaly and filtering.



Free air anomaly (Free_air) = Abs_grav-VaccCor+EotvosCor+FaCor-LatCor-(0.5*HaccCor)



Filtered free air anomaly (FAA_filt) used 9 km 1/2 wavelength space domain kernel filter (Holt et al., 2006).



Final free air data (FAA_clip) was produced by manually masking turns, start and end of lines, and other regions of noisy data.





Free air anomaly data was statistically levelled to give a consistent grid. The correction applied is Level_cor and the final anomaly channel is FAA_level.





Upward continued free air anomaly (FA_4600m) was produced by upward continuing free air data from the collected flight altitude to 4600 m.





Channel description:



Basic Channels



Date UTC date (YYYY/MM/DD)



Time UTC time (HH:MM:SS.SS)



FlightID Sequential flight number and survey ID e.g. W12



Line_name Line Number e.g. LW200.1:12



Lon Longitude WGS 1984



Lat Latitude WGS 1984



x x projected meters *



y y projected meters *



Height_WGS1984 Aircraft altitude (meters) in WGS 1984, for processing see location data page





Raw gravity Channels



ST Spring Tension (meter units)



CC Cross Coupling (meter units)



RB Raw beam position (Mv)



XACC Cross axis accelerometer (Mv)



LACC Long axis accelerometer (Mv)



Still Airborne meter still reading value (mGal)



Base Absolute gravity reference, from land gravity (mGal)





Calculation Channels



St_real True Spring tension value (meter units)



Beam_vel Gravity meter beam velocity (Mv/sec)



Rec_grav Recalculated relative gravity (mGal)



Abs_grav Calculated absolute gravity (mGal)



VaccCor Vertical acceleration correction (mGal)



EotvosCor Eotvos correction (mGal)



LatCor Latitude correction (mGal)



FaCor Free air correction (mGal)



HaccCor Horizontal acceleration correction (mGal)





Free air Channels



Free_air Un-filtered free air anomaly (mGal)



FAA_filt Filtered free air anomaly data (mGal)



Filtereee FAA_clip Filtered, masked free air anomaly data (mGal)



FA_4600m Free air anomaly data...(5)

Data collection:

In total, 120, 000 line km of data were aquired from a nested survey grid with line spacing of 5km and tie lines ~ 33 km apart.

Data quality:

To obtain high quality airborne gravity data requires accurate kinematic post-processing of GPS data. Estimated cross-over errors at the intersection between lines and tie lines is better than 2 mGal, for wavelengths of 9 km.

Metadata

File identifier
8e5f910b-11d6-4a9d-bdf7-175c9b98cfb8 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2020-02-27
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

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Keywords

Gamburtsev Province aerogeophysics gravity
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Geology Land cover
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Topography > Topographical Relief EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Geodetics/Gravity EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Geodetics/Gravity > Gravitational Field EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Geodetics/Gravity > Gravity


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