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Soil, site and tree characteristics for acute oak decline (AOD) symptomatic and non-symptomatic oak in three UK woodlands, southern England, 2016

This dataset contains information on tree, site and soil properties from three oak woodland sites in southern England: Writtle Forest, Monks Wood, and Stratfield Brake. Data were collected in 2016 to investigate the relationship between Acute Oak Decline (AOD) symptoms and local environmental factors. The study included 10 symptomatic and 10 asymptomatic trees at each site. Tree characteristics include latitude and longitude coordinates, species-level classification (based on morphological measurements and genetic SNP analysis confirming identity as Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, or hybrids), tree dimensions (height, diameter at 1.35 m, crown dimensions), crown condition (density reduction), and rooting depth. Data on the surrounding site context were also collected, including depth to gleying, basal area of surrounding stands (measured at 0-20 m and 20-40 m), compound topographic index, and tree social status (e.g., dominant, codominant, suppressed). Soil characteristics were analysed to capture both physical and chemical properties. Physical properties included texture and bulk density, while chemical analyses measured organic matter content, pH, total carbon and nitrogen, mineral nitrogen (nitrate and ammonium), 'Olsen' extractable phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, and concentrations of exchangeable cations. The work was supported by the grant BB/N022831/1 ('PuRpOsE') with additional funding from the Woodland Trust, Bartlett's Tree Experts and The University of Reading. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/9947ccc9-7396-4821-b095-c374bd857305

Simple

Date (Publication)
2025-04-11
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/9947ccc9-7396-4821-b095-c374bd857305
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/9947ccc9-7396-4821-b095-c374bd857305
Other citation details

Shaw, L.J., Rabiey, M., Garcia, M.S.J., Clarke, T., Broome, A., Corbett, L.J., Booth, O.R., Barrett, G.A., Preston, G.M., Barsoum, N., Schonrogge, K., Jackson, R.W., Ray, D., Dudley, A.S., Kamerling, I.M., Speed, C. (2025). Soil, site and tree characteristics for acute oak decline (AOD) symptomatic and non-symptomatic oak in three UK woodlands, southern England, 2016. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/9947ccc9-7396-4821-b095-c374bd857305

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
University of Reading Shaw, L.J.

e.j.shaw@reading.ac.uk

Author
University of Warwick Rabiey, M.

Mojgan.Rabiey@warwick.ac.uk

Author
University of Reading

Garcia, M.S.J.

matsjg@gmail.com

Author
Cabinet Office Clarke, T.

toni.clarke@cabinetoffice.gov.uk

Author
Forest Research Broome, A.

alice.broome@forestresearch.gov.uk

Author
University of Reading

Corbett, L.J.

l.j.corbett@pgr.reading.ac.uk

Author
University of Reading

Booth, O.R.

o.booth@writtleforest.co.uk

Author
University of Reading Barrett, G.A.

glyn.barrett@reading.ac.uk

Author
University of Oxford Preston, G.M.

gail.preston@biology.ox.ac.uk

Author
Forest Research

Barsoum, N.

nadia.barsoum@forestresearch.gov.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Schonrogge, K.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
University of Birmingham Jackson, R.W.

r.w.jackson@bham.ac.uk

Author
Forest Research Ray, D.

duncan.ray@forestresearch.gov.uk

Author
University of Reading

Dudley, A.S.

a.s.dudley@reading.ac.uk

Author
Leiden University Kamerling, I.M.

i.m.kamerling@arch.leidenuniv.nl

Author
University of Reading

Speed, C.

EMAIL NOT PROVIDED

Author
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher

University of Reading and The Crown

EMAIL NOT PROVIDED

Owner
University of Reading Shaw, L.J.

e.j.shaw@reading.ac.uk

Point of contact

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Habitats and Biotopes

Wikidata

  • Quercus robur
  • Quercus petraea
Keywords
  • Biodiversity
  • England

  • Acute Oak Decline

  • Soil Properties

  • Forest Mensuration

  • gleying

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Creative Commons Attribution International licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

If you reuse this data, you should cite: Shaw, L.J., Rabiey, M., Garcia, M.S.J., Clarke, T., Broome, A., Corbett, L.J., Booth, O.R., Barrett, G.A., Preston, G.M., Barsoum, N., Schonrogge, K., Jackson, R.W., Ray, D., Dudley, A.S., Kamerling, I.M., Speed, C. (2025). Soil, site and tree characteristics for acute oak decline (AOD) symptomatic and non-symptomatic oak in three UK woodlands, southern England, 2016. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/9947ccc9-7396-4821-b095-c374bd857305

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
Begin date
2016-01-01
End date
2016-12-31
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Distribution format
Name Version

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/9947ccc9-7396-4821-b095-c374bd857305

Download the data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/9947ccc9-7396-4821-b095-c374bd857305.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Selection of trees for sampling involved systematic field surveys, targeting symptomatic (stem bleeding cankers) and asymptomatic trees. Tree and site characteristics were determined using standardized forest mensuration protocols. Soil samples (taken from 5-15 cm and 40-50 cm depths from randomly-selected positions 1.5-2.0 m away from the stem from each tree) were prepared for analysis of physical and chemical properties using standard laboratory methods (e.g., BaCl2 extractions for exchangeable cations, and the Olsen method for phosphorus). Soil samples were analysed using laboratory equipment such as a Malvern Mastersizer 3000 for particle size analysis, a FLASH CN elemental analyzer for carbon and nitrogen content, and a Perkin Elmer 3000 ICP-OES for cation analysis. A Skalar SAN++ autoanalyzer was used for phosphate, nitrate and ammonium determination. Variables (units) include tree dimensions (meters, centimetres), soil chemical concentrations (mg/kg), and physical properties such as texture (percentages of clay, silt, and sand). Additional variables include crown density reduction (percentage). Composite soil samples were prepared by pooling subsamples, and chemical analysis results are normalized to dry soil weight. Laboratory analyses included technical replication (e.g., three replicates for LOI, five for particle size distribution) and calibration using external standards. Blanks were analysed alongside samples for nutrient and cation extraction procedures. Data reliability may be influenced by the sampling resolution and the inherent variability in soil properties. Some chemical concentrations were below detection limits and are entered as half the detection limit, following USEPA (2000) guidelines. Observations and samples represent a single time point, limiting temporal insights into soil and tree dynamics.

Metadata

File identifier
9947ccc9-7396-4821-b095-c374bd857305 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2026-01-08T13:36:31
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and Biotopes


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