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Chemical analyses of soil samples collected from Signy, South Orkney Islands, 2005-2008

To identify and quantify soil N species over a full growth season, small volumes of soil were removed from each sampling site 5 times during the field season and extracted in the laboratory. Bare soil at higher elevations, namely Observation Bluff, Factory Bluffs, Jane Col and lower parts of Spindrift Col; Soils from below mosses on the Backslope and on Moss Braes. Soils from below higher plant species at Bernsten Point, Factory Bluffs, Moss Braes and North Point. Orthinogenic soils from around penguin colonies at Gourlay Peninsula, Spindrift Rocks and North Point and disturbed soil from around Signy Base were collected. At the same time, soil pore water was extracted using Rhizon soil water samplers.



DON (Dissolved organic Nitrogen) and Microbial biomass measurements were made by standard CHCl3 fumigation-extraction techniques. Turnover of DON in the soil was determined by the addition of 14C-labelled plant protein (purified from 14C-labelled algal cells) or 14C-labelled glucose to the soil at a range of concentrations, and their turnover (soil label depletion in combination with NH4 +, NO3-and 14CO2 production) was determined. Gross rates of N mineralization and nitrification were determined using 15N isotope dilution methodology. Laboratory analysis of N speciation and quantification, 14C uptake and respiration, 13C PLFA signatures and 15N analysis was done. Amino acid turnover times have been determined using 14C labelled amino acids. For the final stage of the project a mathematical model to describe plant-soil-microbial N fluxes in Antarctic soils was constructed.

Simple

Alternate title

Polar Data Centre (PDC) record GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/00602

Date (Publication)
2016-05-26
Citation identifier
http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/dms/metadata.php?id= / GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/00602
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

British Antarctic Survey

pdc@bas.ac.uk

Custodian

British Antarctic Survey

Polar Data Centre

pdc@bas.ac.uk

Originator
Maintenance and update frequency
Unknown
Keywords
  • NDGO0001

NERC OAI Harvesting

  • NERC_DDC

GCMD Parameter Valids

  • EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Soils

  • EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Soils > Microfauna

  • EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Soils > Microflora

  • EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Soils > Nitrogen

  • EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Soils > Soil Moisture/Water Content

INSPIRE themes

  • Bio-geographical regions

BAS Free-text keywords

  • Nitrogen cycle

  • Signy Island

  • bare soil

  • mosses

  • orthinogenic soil

  • soil chemical composition

  • soil pore water

Use limitation

Data released under Open Government Licence V3.0: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Data released under Open Government Licence V3.0: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Language
English
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Environment
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2005-07-28
End date
2008-01-27
Reference system identifier
OGP / urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326
Distribution format
    Distributor contact
    Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

    Polar Data Centre - British Antarctic Survey

    pdc@bas.ac.uk

    Distributor
    Hierarchy level
    Dataset

    Domain consistency

    Measure identification
    INSPIRE / Conformity_001

    Conformance result

    Title

    INSPIRE Data Specification on unknown theme Guidelines

    Date
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No
    Statement

    No special comments

    Metadata

    File identifier
    GB_NERC_BAS_PDC_00602 XML
    Metadata language
    English
    Hierarchy level
    Dataset
    Date stamp
    2016-05-26
    Metadata standard name

    NERC profile of ISO19115:2003

    Metadata standard version

    1.0

    Metadata author
    Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

    British Antarctic Survey

    pdc@bas.ac.uk

    Point of contact
    Dataset URI

    http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/dms/metadata.php?id=GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/00602

     
     

    Overviews

    Spatial extent

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    Keywords



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