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Groundwater bacterioplankton, fluorescent organic matter and nutrient concentration of three major aquifers in England, September-October 2022 and January-February 2023

This dataset contains information about planktonic bacterial quantity at the drinking water pumping stations installed in three different aquifer types of England. The aim of data collection was to assess spatial and seasonal variation of groundwater bacterioplankton distribution and their dependence on organic matter, nutrient concentration and local hydrogeology. Untreated groundwater samples were collected from the intergranular sandstone aquifer of English Midlands and East Midlands, the dual porosity chalk aquifer of South East England and the karstic limestone aquifer of the Cotswolds. For temporal variation in each aquifer, the same aquifers were sampled during pre-recharge season in September-October 2022 and post-recharge season in January-February 2023. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/b27ce2ee-89ee-428d-bcd5-4abd97141d62

Simple

Date (Publication)
2025-07-01
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b27ce2ee-89ee-428d-bcd5-4abd97141d62
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/b27ce2ee-89ee-428d-bcd5-4abd97141d62
Other citation details

Bhattacharyya, A., Nicholls, D. (2025). Groundwater bacterioplankton, fluorescent organic matter and nutrient concentration of three major aquifers in England, September-October 2022 and January-February 2023. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/b27ce2ee-89ee-428d-bcd5-4abd97141d62

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
British Geological Survey

Bhattacharyya, A.

archb1@bgs.ac.uk

Point of contact
British Geological Survey Bhattacharyya, A.

archita.bhatt96@gmail.com

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Nicholls, D.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
British Geological Survey

EMAIL NOT PROVIDED

Owner
Lancaster University

EMAIL NOT PROVIDED

Owner
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Environmental Monitoring Facilities

  • Human Health and Safety

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3

  • groundwater quality
  • bacterium
  • organic carbon
Keywords
  • Water quality
  • Environmental survey
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

If you reuse this data, you should cite: Bhattacharyya, A., Nicholls, D. (2025). Groundwater bacterioplankton, fluorescent organic matter and nutrient concentration of three major aquifers in England, September-October 2022 and January-February 2023. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/b27ce2ee-89ee-428d-bcd5-4abd97141d62

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Inland waters
Begin date
2022-09-01
End date
2022-10-31
Begin date
2023-01-01
End date
2023-02-28
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/b27ce2ee-89ee-428d-bcd5-4abd97141d62

Download the data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/b27ce2ee-89ee-428d-bcd5-4abd97141d62.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Groundwater bacterioplankton concentration distribution in drinking water sources are poorly characterised. Therefore we collected groundwater samples form drinking water pumping stations installed in Permo-Triassic sandstone aquifer of English Midlands and East Midlands, Cretaceous Chalk aquifer of South-East England and Jurassic Limestone aquifer of Cotswold, each with distinct aquifer properties. From the intergranular sandstone, dual porosity chalk, and karstic limestone aquifers 29 , 32 , and 8 sites respectively were sampled in the pre-recharge and 34, 33, and 8 sites respectively were sampled in the peak-recharge seasons. The bacterioplankton total cell concentration (TCC), high nucleic acid cell percentage (%HNA) and intact bacterial cell percentage (%ICC) were measured used Attune Cytpix Flow Cytometer. The data was collected in triplicate, filtered noisy data by manual inspection, and the current data contains average values from the triplicate and standard deviations of the replicated. Fluorescence organic matter (fOM) loading and fluorescence indices were measured using an Aqualog® fluorimeter (Horiba Scientific, Japan). Raw data was processed and PARAFAC analysis was performed using R package staRdom to find the fOM loading values. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) concentrations were measured on filtered groundwater samples using an Elementar Vario Cube (Elementar Ananlysensysteme GmbH; Langenselbold, Germany). Borehole depth, perforation depth, were assessed using BGS borehole logs. Confinement and surface water vulnerability interpretations were provided by respective water companies.

Metadata

File identifier
b27ce2ee-89ee-428d-bcd5-4abd97141d62 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2025-11-13T16:25:58
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Environmental Monitoring Facilities Human Health and Safety


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