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Socioecological data from smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia, 2021-2022

This dataset includes results from biodiversity, social and environmental surveys of 46 oil palm smallholders and farms in Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversity data includes: pitfall trap data on arthropod abundance and higher-level order identification, sticky trap data on flying invertebrate abundance (identified to higher-level order), transect data on assassin bugs, Nephila spp. spiders and butterflies (identified to species), counts of insects visiting oil palm inflorescences if any open (identified to Elaeidobius kamerunicus and higher-level orders for other groups) and data on meal worm removal from each plot. Environmental data includes: soil temperature readings recorded over 24 hours, information on size of plot, crop type and cover, GPS location, vegetation cover, vegetation height, canopy density, epiphyte cover, soil pH, soil moisture, leaf litter depth, horizon depths, palm herbivory and palm health. Social data includes information (all anonymised) on: plot area, number of palms, sociodemographic data, plantation management practices applied, knowledge and value assigned to wildlife, and yield. Data were collected from November 2021 to June 2022. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/b61a12a2-d091-41af-b451-a14de4f4a3c3

Simple

Date (Publication)
2023-07-05
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b61a12a2-d091-41af-b451-a14de4f4a3c3
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/b61a12a2-d091-41af-b451-a14de4f4a3c3
Other citation details

Buchori, D., Hidayat, P., Caliman, J., Naim, M., Azhar, B., Barrock, I., Drewer, J., Harianja, M.F., Siti Zulaikah, A.J., Jones, J.A., Luke, S.H., Wan Zaki, W.M., Popkin, M., Reiss-Woolever, V.J., Stone, J., Turner, E.C. (2023). Socioecological data from smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia, 2021-2022. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/b61a12a2-d091-41af-b451-a14de4f4a3c3

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
IPB University Buchori, D.

damibuchori@gmail.com

Author
IPB University Hidayat, P.

phidayat@apps.ipb.ac.id

Author

Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Research Institute

Caliman, J.

caliman@indo.net.id

Author

Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Research Institute

Naim, M.

naim.smartri@gmail.com

Author
Universiti Putra Malaysia

Azhar, B.

b_azhar@upm.edu.my

Author

Wild Asia

Barrock, I.

isaac@wildasia.org

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Drewer, J.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
University of Cambridge Harianja, M.F.

mfh46@cam.ac.uk

Author

Wild Asia

Siti Zulaikah, A.J.

zulaikah@wildasia.org

Author
University of Oxford Jones, J.A.

joshua.aaron.jones1@gmail.com

Author
Nottingham University Luke, S.H.

sarah.luke@nottingham.ac.uk

Author
Universiti Putra Malaysia

Wan Zaki, W.M.

wanzakiwm@gmail.com

Author
University of Cambridge Popkin, M.

mp844@cam.ac.uk

Author
University of Cambridge Reiss-Woolever, V.J.

vjr30@cam.ac.uk

Author
University of Cambridge Stone, J.

js2453@cam.ac.uk

Author
University of Cambridge Turner, E.C.

ect23@cam.ac.uk

Author
University of Cambridge Turner, E.C.

ect23@cam.ac.uk

Point of contact
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher
University of Cambridge

ect23@cam.ac.uk

Owner

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3

  • soil
  • vegetation
  • crop production
Keywords
  • Riau

  • oil palm

  • smallholder

  • social

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

If you reuse this data, you should cite: Buchori, D., Hidayat, P., Caliman, J., Naim, M., Azhar, B., Barrock, I., Drewer, J., Harianja, M.F., Siti Zulaikah, A.J., Jones, J.A., Luke, S.H., Wan Zaki, W.M., Popkin, M., Reiss-Woolever, V.J., Stone, J., Turner, E.C. (2023). Socioecological data from smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia, 2021-2022. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/b61a12a2-d091-41af-b451-a14de4f4a3c3

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Farming
Begin date
2021-11-01
End date
2023-06-30
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/b61a12a2-d091-41af-b451-a14de4f4a3c3

Download the data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/b61a12a2-d091-41af-b451-a14de4f4a3c3.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Biodiversity, environmental and social data were collected in a series of field campaigns, led by researchers from Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) University, supported by researchers and staff from Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Research Institute. Biodiversity data collection included standard transect walks of 100m to record abundance and activity of butterflies, as well as numbers of Assassin bugs and Nephila spiders within a 5m x 5m box in front of the recorder. At four points along the transect, separated by 20m, we also recorded ground invertebrate abundance, understory flying invertebrate abundance, and predation. Plastic cups, filled with 70% alcohol and a few drops of detergent, covered with a plate to protect from rain, were used as pitfall traps to sample ground invertebrates. Samples were stored in 70% alcohol. Clear plastic sheets smeared with glue were used as sticky traps, suspended 40cm above the ground and facing south, to collect understory invertebrates. Both traps were collected after 24hours. Sticky traps were photographed to allow later recording of invertebrate abundance. Cards with 6 dead meal worms attached and hung on palm trunks next to sample points were used to assess predation, by recording removal over 24 hours. Finally, the plots were thoroughly searched for any open male or female oil palm inflorescences. These were scored for % openness and observed for 10 minutes, during which time the highest number of insects in major groups were recorded. This survey was repeated 24 hours later. Environmental data collection methods included visual inspection of plots to record cover of different crop types, and using handheld GPS units to record plantation boundaries and size of plantations. At the same four sample points used to set pitfalls and sticky traps, we also made direct measurements of vegetation, palm and soil characteristics. These included field readings of canopy openness using a convex spherical densiometer, direct measures of vegetation height and cover (into categories by eye within a 3m x3m area), and field measures of soil pH and moisture using a Suplong probe. We also scored height, health, % epiphyte cover on the trunk, and level of herbivory by eye on the closest palm to each point. We also dug small soil pits to assess leaf litter depth and then used a standard 10cm deep and 5cm diameter tube to collect soil samples. We also conducted a Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS) survey to measure depth of soil horizons and associated characteristics, following standard methods. Social data were collected through a mixture of telephone and face to face interviews with smallholders, at a time convenient to the smallholders. Some telephone interviews were necessary owing to the impacts of COVID. Ethical permission for interviews were gained from the University of Cambridge Department of Psychology ethics board before work took place, no information was withheld from participants and full written consent was obtained in advance. On return to the lab, collected pitfall trap insects were stored in fresh alcohol and identified to order-level. Soil samples were weighed wet and then dried to a constant weight, allowing water content and soil compaction to be calculated. Sticky trap photos had insects counted and identified to order-level. Data were entered digitally by field teams and returned to the University of Cambridge for quality and error checking, and to ensure a standard format.

Metadata

File identifier
b61a12a2-d091-41af-b451-a14de4f4a3c3 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2025-11-13T16:22:33
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

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Keywords



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