<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx" xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr" xmlns:gss="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gss" xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts" xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/draft-schemas/inspire-md-schemas/apiso-inspire/apiso-inspire.xsd">
  <!-- File identifier is the uuid -->
  <gmd:fileIdentifier>
    <gco:CharacterString>b69fce12-d50b-11eb-b5ca-c778c4700a90</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <!-- Language is the language of the metadata record, always English -->
  <gmd:language>
    <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="ML_gmxCodelists.xml#LanguageCode" codeListValue="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
  </gmd:language>
  <!-- Parent - use series_name -->
  <gmd:parentIdentifier>
    <gco:CharacterString />
  </gmd:parentIdentifier>
  <!-- Hierarchy Level - use asset_scope_code -->
  <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
    <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="" />
  </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
  <!-- Contact -->
  <gmd:contact>
    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString />
      </gmd:individualName>
      <gmd:organisationName>
        <gco:CharacterString />
      </gmd:organisationName>
      <gmd:contactInfo>
        <gmd:CI_Contact>
          <gmd:address>
            <gmd:CI_Address>
              <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                <gco:CharacterString />
              </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
            </gmd:CI_Address>
          </gmd:address>
        </gmd:CI_Contact>
      </gmd:contactInfo>
      <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeListValue="pointOfContact" codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
      </gmd:role>
    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </gmd:contact>
  <!-- Datestamp - use date of xml generation -->
  <gmd:dateStamp>
    <gco:Date>2021-08-04</gco:Date>
  </gmd:dateStamp>
  <!-- Metadata standard and version - hard code -->
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
    <gco:CharacterString />
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
    <gco:CharacterString />
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <!-- Coordinate reference system -->
  <gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
    <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
      <gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
        <gmd:RS_Identifier>
          <gmd:code>
            <gco:CharacterString>4326</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:code>
        </gmd:RS_Identifier>
      </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
    </gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
  </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
  <!-- Identification - most of the descriptive metadata goes here -->
  <gmd:identificationInfo>
    <gmd:MD_DataIdentification id="A&amp;EG/8_H/NGSA/A&amp;EG/2007">
      <gmd:citation>
        <gmd:CI_Citation>
          <gmd:title>
            <gco:CharacterString>Effects of waste dumps on groundwater quality in Ilesha and its environs</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:title>
          <!-- Publication date -->
          <gmd:date>
            <gmd:CI_Date>
              <gmd:date>
                <gco:Date>2007</gco:Date>
              </gmd:date>
              <gmd:dateType>
                <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">Date of publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
              </gmd:dateType>
            </gmd:CI_Date>
          </gmd:date>
          <!-- Edition -->
          <gmd:edition>
            <gco:CharacterString />
          </gmd:edition>
          <!-- Presentation form -->
          <gmd:presentationForm>
            <gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode codeListValue="documentDigital" codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode">documentDigital</gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode>
          </gmd:presentationForm>
          <!-- Other citation details -->
          <gmd:otherCitationDetails />
          <!-- Collective Title - use series name -->
          <gmd:collectiveTitle>
            <gco:CharacterString />
          </gmd:collectiveTitle>
        </gmd:CI_Citation>
      </gmd:citation>
      <!-- Abstract -->
      <gmd:abstract>
        <gco:CharacterString>The study area covers Ilesha and its environs in Osun State, south-western Nigeria. It is defined by latitudes 7°31' to 7° 44' N and longitudes 4° 37' to 4° 51'E and falls within 1:100,000 Sheet 243 Ilesha and covers an area of 625km2.\r\n\r\nThe objective of the project area is to study the hydrogeological characteristics of the area and the impact of waste dumps on the water quality.\r\n\r\nThe methods adopted were geological mapping, geophysical studies, hydrogeological mapping and laboratory analyses of water and soil samples.\r\n\r\nThe rock types in the area in order of abundance are mica schist, quartzite/quartz schist and granite gneiss within these rocks are intrusions of pegmatite and quartz veins.\r\n\r\nThere are peculiar wells that were dry during raining season and have water during the dry season. The clayey nature of the overburden was adduced to have caused delayed recharge of the aquifer due to the low permeability of the overburden materials.\r\n\r\nThe results showed that the waste dumps in the project area have affected the water quality. This is induced by the high nitrate content, high coliform counts and high proportions of trace elements like Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), Cadmium (Cd) and Arsenic (As) which have values that exceed the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) recommended limits. All these are indicators that both the surface and ground waters in the area are polluted (contaminated).\r\n\r\nThe concerned authorities should as a matter of urgency embark on the supply of potable water to the people of Ilesha and environs.\r\n</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:abstract>
      <!-- Status - use progress_code -->
      <gmd:status>
        <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed" />
      </gmd:status>
      <!-- Author -->
      <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:title="Author">
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:individualName>
            <gco:CharacterString />
          </gmd:individualName>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">Author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:pointOfContact>
      <!-- Publisher -->
      <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:title="Publisher">
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>A&amp;EG, NGSA</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:contactInfo />
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">Publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:pointOfContact>
      <!-- Custodian -->
      <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:title="Custodian">
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>A&amp;EG, NGSA</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">Custodian</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:pointOfContact>
      <!-- Point of contact -->
      <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:title="PointOfContact">
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>A&amp;EG, NGSA</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">Point of Contact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:pointOfContact>
      <!-- Owner -->
      <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:title="Owner">
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:individualName>
            <gco:CharacterString>Director, A&amp;EG</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:individualName>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="owner">Owner</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:pointOfContact>
      <!-- Maintenance frequency -->
      <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
          <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="" />
          </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
      <!-- Thumbnail -->
      <gmd:graphicOverview>
        <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
          <gmd:fileName>
            <gco:CharacterString>https://www.sciencekids.co.nz/images/pictures/flags680/Nigeria.jpg</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:fileName>
          <gmd:fileDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>Thumbnail</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:fileDescription>
          <gmd:fileType>
            <gco:CharacterString>image/jpeg</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:fileType>
        </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
      </gmd:graphicOverview>
      <!-- Keywords -->
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Geology, Groundwater contamination, Rock-water interaction, Water Level Elevation, Elemental Concentration.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <!-- Use constraints -->
      <!-- Access constraints -->
      <gmd:resourceConstraints xlink:title="Limitations/Access constraints">
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:accessConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue="" codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" />
          </gmd:accessConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>Internal only</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <!-- Restriction code -->
      <!-- Spatial Resolution -->
      <gmd:spatialResolution>
        <gmd:MD_Resolution>
          <gmd:equivalentScale>
            <gmd:MD_RepresentativeFraction>
              <gmd:denominator>
                <gco:Integer>50000</gco:Integer>
              </gmd:denominator>
            </gmd:MD_RepresentativeFraction>
          </gmd:equivalentScale>
        </gmd:MD_Resolution>
      </gmd:spatialResolution>
      <!-- Language -->
      <gmd:language>
        <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php" codeListValue="eng">eng</gmd:LanguageCode>
      </gmd:language>
      <!-- Topic category -->
      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode />
      </gmd:topicCategory>
      <!-- Extent -->
      <gmd:extent>
        <gmd:EX_Extent>
          <gmd:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Nigeria, Osun State, Ilesha</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:description>
          <gmd:geographicElement>
            <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>4.6166667</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>4.8500000</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>7.5166667</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
              <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>7.7333333</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
            </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
          </gmd:geographicElement>
        </gmd:EX_Extent>
      </gmd:extent>
      <!-- Supplemental information -->
      <gmd:supplementalInformation />
    </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <!-- Distribution info -->
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>.doc</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL />
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>Effects of waste dumps on groundwater quality in Ilesha and its environs</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The study area covers Ilesha and its environs in Osun State, south-western Nigeria. It is defined by latitudes 7°31' to 7° 44' N and longitudes 4° 37' to 4° 51'E and falls within 1:100,000 Sheet 243 Ilesha and covers an area of 625km2.\r\n\r\nThe objective of the project area is to study the hydrogeological characteristics of the area and the impact of waste dumps on the water quality.\r\n\r\nThe methods adopted were geological mapping, geophysical studies, hydrogeological mapping and laboratory analyses of water and soil samples.\r\n\r\nThe rock types in the area in order of abundance are mica schist, quartzite/quartz schist and granite gneiss within these rocks are intrusions of pegmatite and quartz veins.\r\n\r\nThere are peculiar wells that were dry during raining season and have water during the dry season. The clayey nature of the overburden was adduced to have caused delayed recharge of the aquifer due to the low permeability of the overburden materials.\r\n\r\nThe results showed that the waste dumps in the project area have affected the water quality. This is induced by the high nitrate content, high coliform counts and high proportions of trace elements like Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), Cadmium (Cd) and Arsenic (As) which have values that exceed the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) recommended limits. All these are indicators that both the surface and ground waters in the area are polluted (contaminated).\r\n\r\nThe concerned authorities should as a matter of urgency embark on the supply of potable water to the people of Ilesha and environs.\r\n</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download" />
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <!-- Data Quality -->
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope gco:nilReason="unknown" />
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>Inserted in the reports are the following maps (1:50,000): Location &amp; Drainage map, Geological map, and Wet &amp; Dry Seasons Water Elevation Contour maps.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>

