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Coral bleaching and nutrient responses to elevated temperature and nutrient exposure, Laamu Atoll, Maldives, 2022-2024

[This dataset is embargoed until December 31, 2026]. The data consist of coral bleaching data; coral elemental and isotopic data (of coral host tissue and algal symbionts); coral metric data (size and depth of coral colonies used in experiment); water nutrient data collected next to corals over the experimental period; diffuser weights of fertiliser bags (to help calculate diffusion rates of fertiliser loss) and temperature data (recorded over the experimental windows in-situ and using satellite data). This dataset contains in-situ experimental information relating two separate nutrient enrichment experiments that were conducted over January - June 2022 and January 2023 - July 2024. The experiments were designed to understand the in-situ bleaching and nutrients responses of corals (Pocillopora spp.) to the interactive effect of elevated temperatures and elevated nutrient concentrations relative to controls. Slow-release agricultural fertilisers were used to elevate local concentrations. In 2022, two types of fertilisers were used (High N = 18-9-10 NPK or High P = 13-13-13 NPK). In 2023-24, the same fertiliser was used (24-7-14 NPK) but at two quantities, medium-N (50-75 g of fertiliser) and high-N (150-200 g of fertiliser) to better understand thresholds. Both experiments were conducted on lagoonal patch reefs in Laamu atoll, Maldives. The work has been undertaken has been funded by the GCRF-UKRI South Asian Nitrogen Hub and enabled through the University of Edinburgh and Maldivian non-governmental organisation, Maldives Resilient Reefs. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f

Simple

Date (Publication)
2026-02-25
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f
Other citation details

Arnull, J., Tudhope, A.W., Wilson, A.M.W., Ganeshram, R.S., Hashim, A.S., Ziyadh, A.M. (2026). Coral bleaching and nutrient responses to elevated temperature and nutrient exposure, Laamu Atoll, Maldives, 2022-2024. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

University of Edinburgh

Jessica Arnull

Jessica.Arnull@ed.ac.uk

Point of contact
University of Edinburgh Arnull, J.

Jessica.Arnull@ed.ac.uk

Author
University of Edinburgh Tudhope, A.W.

sandy.tudhope@ed.ac.uk

Author
University of Edinburgh

Wilson, A.M.W.

meriwether.wilson@ed.ac.uk

Author
University of Edinburgh Ganeshram, R.S.

R.Ganeshram@ed.ac.uk

Author

Maldives Resilient Reefs

Hashim, A.S.

shaha@bluemarinefoundation.com

Author

Maldives Resilient Reefs

Ziyadh, A.M.

Mufliha@maldivesresilientreefs.com

Author

University of Edinburgh

EMAIL NOT PROVIDED

Owner
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Environmental Monitoring Facilities

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3

  • coral reef
  • enrichment
  • experimental study
  • coastal pollution
  • isotope
  • nitrogen
  • Indian Ocean
Keywords
  • Pollution
  • Water quality
  • Biodiversity
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Embargoed

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

If you reuse this data, you should cite: Arnull, J., Tudhope, A.W., Wilson, A.M.W., Ganeshram, R.S., Hashim, A.S., Ziyadh, A.M. (2026). Coral bleaching and nutrient responses to elevated temperature and nutrient exposure, Laamu Atoll, Maldives, 2022-2024. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Oceans
  • Environment
  • Biota
Begin date
2022-01-01
End date
2024-07-31
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
Name Version

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Coral bleaching data was generated through a visual assessment against University of Queensland coral bleaching cards for each coral during the experiments, where 1 = bleached, 6 = not bleached. The depth and size of each coral were collected at the start of each experiment. Coral nubbins were collected and separated out into tissue host fraction and algal symbiont fraction. These separate fractions were then analysed for elemental and isotopic compositions (percent carbon, percent nitrogen, δ13C and δ15N). Water sampling was conducted throughout both experiments and analysed for dissolved inorganic nutrients to confirm enrichment. Temperature was logged throughout the experiments using HOBO loggers. Any lapse in logger functionality was addressed using supplementary nearby logger data or satellite data. A record of the fertiliser bags ('diffusers') was kept throughout the experiment to work out weight loss between diffuser changes. Manual checks have been performed on the data to look for any error in data entry or values reported outside the expected range. This data is heterogenous in nature. Any outliers were then investigated and corrected where appropriate.

Metadata

File identifier
c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2026-02-26T13:16:57
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Environmental Monitoring Facilities


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