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Topsoil physico-chemical properties from the UKCEH Countryside Survey, Great Britain, 2024

This dataset consists of measures of topsoil (0-15 cm) physico-chemical properties from soils sampled from 105 x 1-km squares across Great Britain in 2024 as part of a rolling soil and vegetation monitoring program of 500 1-km squares repeated every 5 years, where 2024 is the first year of a new monitoring cycle. The properties included are: pH, soil organic matter (loss on ignition, LOI), derived carbon concentration and carbon stock (soil organic carbon, SOC), soil group, soil bulk density of fine earth, soil moisture of wet soil, fine earth volumetric water content (dry), nitrogen concentration and stock, and Olsen-phosphorus concentration. These samples are co-located with a botanical survey as part of the integrated monitoring approach, which is also available on the EIDC. The UKCEH Countryside Survey is a unique study or 'audit' of the natural resources of the UK's countryside. The sample sites are chosen from a stratified random sample, based on a 15 by 15 km grid of GB. Previous monitoring cycles have been carried out in 1978, 1984, 1990, 1998, 2007and 2019-2023 by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and predecessors, with repeated visits to most of the squares each monitoring cycle. The countryside is sampled and surveyed using rigorous scientific methods, allowing us to compare new results with those from previous surveys. In this way, we can detect the gradual and subtle changes that occur in the UK's countryside over time. In addition to soil data, vegetation species data are also gathered by the current phase of the UKCEH Countryside Survey. This work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability and through the UKCEH National Capability for UK Challenges Programme NE/Y006208/1. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/cab9f36c-075e-4359-8781-24a8488641c3

Simple

Date (Publication)
2025-12-15
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/cab9f36c-075e-4359-8781-24a8488641c3
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/cab9f36c-075e-4359-8781-24a8488641c3
Other citation details

Bentley, L., Brentegani, M., Tandy, S., Ebuele, V., Deacon, A., Fitos, E., Patton, J., Garbutt, A., Williams, G., Wood, C., Lebron, I., Robinson, D., Smart, S., Maskell, L., Keith, A., O'Neil, A., Henrys, P., Andrews, C., Campbell, K., Doyle, S., Gray, A., Hancock, G., Highfield, C., Nemeth, K., Pallett, D.W., Scarlett, P., Vallis-Wilks, M., Wagner, M. (2025). Topsoil physico-chemical properties from the UKCEH Countryside Survey, Great Britain, 2024. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/cab9f36c-075e-4359-8781-24a8488641c3

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Bentley, L.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Point of contact
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Bentley, L.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Brentegani, M.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Tandy, S.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Ebuele, V.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Deacon, A.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Fitos, E.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Patton, J.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Garbutt, A.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Williams, G.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Wood, C.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Lebron, I.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Robinson, D.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Smart, S.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Maskell, L.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Keith, A.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

O'Neil, A.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Henrys, P.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Andrews, C.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Campbell, K.

k.campbell21@outlook.com

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Doyle, S.

sash-d@hotmail.co.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Gray, A.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Hancock, G.

gee.hancock@outlook.com

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Highfield, C.

highfieldcm@gmail.com

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Nemeth, K.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Pallett, D.W.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Scarlett, P.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Vallis-Wilks, M.

malcolm@xsg.co.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Wagner, M.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Owner
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Soil

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3

  • carbon stock
  • monitoring
  • nutrient
  • soil
  • soil condition
  • soil quality
Keywords
  • Soil
  • Environmental survey
  • bulk density
  • nitrogen
  • pH
  • Great Britain

  • national monitoring

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

If you reuse this data, you should cite: Bentley, L., Brentegani, M., Tandy, S., Ebuele, V., Deacon, A., Fitos, E., Patton, J., Garbutt, A., Williams, G., Wood, C., Lebron, I., Robinson, D., Smart, S., Maskell, L., Keith, A., O'Neil, A., Henrys, P., Andrews, C., Campbell, K., Doyle, S., Gray, A., Hancock, G., Highfield, C., Nemeth, K., Pallett, D.W., Scarlett, P., Vallis-Wilks, M., Wagner, M. (2025). Topsoil physico-chemical properties from the UKCEH Countryside Survey, Great Britain, 2024. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/cab9f36c-075e-4359-8781-24a8488641c3

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Environment
Begin date
2024-01-01
End date
2024-12-31
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Distribution format
Name Version

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/cab9f36c-075e-4359-8781-24a8488641c3.zip

Supporting information

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/cab9f36c-075e-4359-8781-24a8488641c3

Download the data

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

Within each of 105 x 1km sample squares, a set of soil samples were taken from up to 5 pre-determined randomly dispersed locations (where practically possible). In addition and where practically possible (and for the first time in the Countryside Survey), up to three additional soil samples were taken per 1km square, associated with linear features in proximity to one of the randomly dispersed sampling locations. These linear feature soil samples were taken from a plot associated with a hedgerow, a streamside and a boundary (maximum of one sample per plot type per square). The soil samples analysed for soil metrics were taken using a 15 cm long soil core, from a location co-incident with vegetation surveys. After collection, the soil cores were refrigerated and stored until posted, usually within a couple of days, to laboratories at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH), Bangor and Lancaster. Analysed data were transferred to secure databases at UKCEH following sample analysis. Two additional 15cm soil cores were taken from each randomly dispersed plot and stored in the UKCEH soil bank, available for further use, along with any remaining material from soil cores used in analysis. For additional information, see the attached meta-data.

Metadata

File identifier
cab9f36c-075e-4359-8781-24a8488641c3 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2026-02-12T13:34:15
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Soil


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