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&#xD;
CryoSat-2 Level 1b Baseline C observed waveforms have been retracked using a numerical model for the SAR altimeter backscattered echo from snow-covered sea ice presented in Landy et al. (2019), which offers a sophisticated physically-based treatment of the effect of ice surface roughness on retracked ice and ocean elevations. Methods for optimizing echo model fits to observed CryoSat-2 waveforms, retracking waveforms, classifying returns, deriving sea ice freeboard, and converting to thickness are detailed in Landy et al. (In Review). This dataset contains derived sea ice thicknesses from two processing chains, the first using the conventional snow depth and density climatology from Warren et al. (1999) and the second using reanalysis and model-based snow data from SnowModel (Stroeve et al., In Review). Sea surface height and ocean topography grids were derived from only those CryoSat-2 samples classified as leads. Both the random and systematic uncertainties relevant for each parameter have been carefully estimated and are provided in the data files. NetCDF files contain detailed descriptions of each derived parameter.&#xD;
&#xD;
Funding was provided by ESA Living Planet Fellowship Arctic-SummIT grant ESA/4000125582/18/I-NS and NERC Project PRE-MELT grant NE/T000546/1.</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>MD</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:administrativeArea>
                          <gmd:country>
                            <gco:CharacterString>United States of America</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:country>
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress gco:nilReason="unknown" />
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                      <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords</gmd:URL>
                          </gmd:linkage>
                          <gmd:name>
                            <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:name>
                          <gmd:description>
                            <gco:CharacterString>The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:description>
                          <gmd:function>
                            <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                          </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                      </gmd:onlineResource>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
          </gmd:thesaurusName>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CryoSat-2</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>sea ice</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>sea ice freeboard</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>sea ice thickness</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>sea level</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Arctic</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/of" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Oceanographic geographical features</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
              <gmd:date>
                <gmd:CI_Date>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gco:Date>2021-01-06</gco:Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                  <gmd:dateType>
                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                  </gmd:dateType>
                </gmd:CI_Date>
              </gmd:date>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
          </gmd:thesaurusName>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:accessConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </gmd:accessConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations" xlink:actuate="onRequest">no limitations to public access</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:accessConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </gmd:accessConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations" xlink:actuate="onRequest">no limitations</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:useConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="license">license</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </gmd:useConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Open Government Licence v3.0</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:useConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>This data is supplied under Open Government Licence v3.0</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015900" xlink:actuate="onRequest">doi</gmx:Anchor>
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      <gmd:aggregationInfo>
        <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
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            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=cbd2cf78-462a-4968-be20-05f9c125ad10" xlink:actuate="onRequest">url</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gco:CharacterString>url</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:aggregationInfo>
        <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
          <gmd:aggregateDataSetIdentifier>
            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2889763" xlink:actuate="onRequest">doi</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gco:CharacterString>doi</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
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                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012&lt;1814:SDOASI&gt;2.0.CO;2" xlink:actuate="onRequest">doi</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015820" xlink:actuate="onRequest">doi</gmx:Anchor>
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        <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
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            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
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                <gco:CharacterString>doi</gco:CharacterString>
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      </gmd:aggregationInfo>
      <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
        <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode" codeListValue="textTable">textTable</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
      </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
      <gmd:language>
        <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php" codeListValue="eng">eng</gmd:LanguageCode>
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        <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode" codeListValue="utf8">utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
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      <gmd:topicCategory>
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      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>environment</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
      </gmd:topicCategory>
      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
      </gmd:topicCategory>
      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>oceans</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
      </gmd:topicCategory>
      <gmd:extent>
        <gmd:EX_Extent id="bounding">
          <gmd:geographicElement>
            <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-180.0</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>180.0</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
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                <gco:Decimal>50.0</gco:Decimal>
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                <gco:Decimal>88.5</gco:Decimal>
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          <gmd:temporalElement>
            <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
              <gmd:extent>
                <gml:TimePeriod>
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            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:organisationName>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/01rhff309" xlink:actuate="onRequest" xlink:title="ror">NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gmd:CI_Contact>
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                      <gmd:voice>
                        <gco:CharacterString>+44 (0)1223 221400</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>CB3 0ET</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gmd:URL>https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/</gmd:URL>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Download data</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Download data</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Download data</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Methodology: 
The data is derived from CryoSat-2 Baseline-C Level 1b waveform observations over the Arctic, north of 50 degrees altitude, for 2010 to 2018.
Data collection: 
European Space Agency's CryoSat-2.
Data quality: 
NetCDF files were produced from the final gridded satellite observations and contain all associated metadata, or details about auxiliary datasets used in the processor. No smoothing or averaging was performed on the 25-km gridded sea ice and sea surface height parameters. A 300-km Gaussian convolution filter was used to smooth artefacts in the dynamic ocean topography grids, before deriving geostrophic currents.&#xD;
&#xD;
Both the random and systematic uncertainties relevant for each parameter have been carefully estimated and are provided in the data files. NetCDF files contain detailed descriptions of each derived parameter.</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
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