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Grid-to-Grid model simulations of daily anthropogenically influenced river flows for England and natural flows for Great Britain, 1961-2021

The datasets provide Grid-to-Grid (G2G) hydrological model estimates of daily mean river flow (m3s-1) on a 1 km x 1 km grid. The river flows provided here are generated using the G2G model for Great Britain driven by observation-based meteorological data. They provide spatially consistent simulations of natural and anthropogenically influenced daily mean river flows. The natural flows are for the period 1st January 1961 to 31st December 2021, the observed-anthropogenically influenced flows are for 1st January 1999 to 31st December 2014 and the mean-anthropogenically influenced flows are for 1st January 1961 to 31st December 2021. The G2G hydrological model spatial river flow simulations are available as follows: (a) Natural river flows across the whole of Great Britain, excluding Orkney and Shetland islands (b) Anthropogenically influenced river flows across the whole of England Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/d0588746-9632-4c75-94f2-67e20ba34cad

Simple

Date (Publication)
2026-01-16
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d0588746-9632-4c75-94f2-67e20ba34cad
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/d0588746-9632-4c75-94f2-67e20ba34cad
Other citation details

Rameshwaran, P., Bell, V.A., Davies, H.N., Rhodes-Smith, M.D. (2026). Grid-to-Grid model simulations of daily anthropogenically influenced river flows for England and natural flows for Great Britain, 1961-2021. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/d0588746-9632-4c75-94f2-67e20ba34cad

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Rameshwaran, P.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Point of contact
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Rameshwaran, P.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Bell, V.A.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Davies, H.N.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Rhodes-Smith, M.D.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author

UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

EMAIL NOT PROVIDED

Owner
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Hydrography

Keywords
  • Hydrology
  • abstractions

  • anthropogenic influence

  • discharges

  • hands-off-flow

  • hydrology

  • river flows

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

If you reuse this data, you should cite: Rameshwaran, P., Bell, V.A., Davies, H.N., Rhodes-Smith, M.D. (2026). Grid-to-Grid model simulations of daily anthropogenically influenced river flows for England and natural flows for Great Britain, 1961-2021. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/d0588746-9632-4c75-94f2-67e20ba34cad

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Spatial representation type
Grid
Distance
1000  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Inland waters
  • Utilities communication
Begin date
1961-01-01
End date
2021-12-31
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Distribution format
Name Version

NetCDF

4

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/datastore/eidchub/d0588746-9632-4c75-94f2-67e20ba34cad

Download the data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/d0588746-9632-4c75-94f2-67e20ba34cad.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

The Grid-to-Grid model (G2G) is a grid-based, spatially distributed hydrological model which has recently been enhanced to take account of recorded monthly abstractions and annual discharges. While in practice, hydrological modelling has been undertaken for mainland Britain, model estimates for anthropogenically influenced catchments are only available for English catchments, albeit with a modest overlap of the Welsh border. This is because, to date, abstraction and discharge data are only available for England.

Metadata

File identifier
d0588746-9632-4c75-94f2-67e20ba34cad XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2026-01-20T17:14:13
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Hydrography


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