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Land Cover Map 1990 (25m raster, N. Ireland)

This dataset consists of the 25m raster version of the Land Cover Map 1990 (LCM1990) for Northern Ireland. The 25m raster product consists of three bands: Band 1 - raster representation of the majority (dominant) class per polygon for 21 target classes; Band 2 - mean per polygon probability as reported by the Random Forest classifier (see supporting information); Band 3 - purity - percentage of the polygon covered by the majority class. The 21 target classes are based on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Broad Habitats, which encompass the entire range of UK habitats. This dataset is derived from the vector version of the Land Cover Map, which contains individual parcels of land cover and is the highest available spatial resolution. The 25m raster is the most detailed of the LCM1990 raster products both thematically and spatially, and it is used to derive the 1km products. LCM1990 is a land cover map of the UK which was produced at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology by classifying satellite images (mainly from 1989 and 1990) into 21 Broad Habitat-based classes. It is the first in a series of land cover maps for the UK, which also includes maps for 2000, 2007, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019. LCM1990 consists of a range of raster and vector products and users should familiarise themselves with the full range (see related records, the UKCEH web site and the LCM1990 Dataset documentation) to select the product most suited to their needs. This work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0

Simple

Date (Publication)
2020-06-15
Citation identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0
Citation identifier
doi: / 10.5285/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0
Other citation details

Rowland, C.S., Marston, C.G., Morton, R.D., O'Neil, A.W. (2020). Land Cover Map 1990 (25m raster, N. Ireland). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Rowland, C.S.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Point of contact
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Rowland, C.S.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Marston, C.G.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Morton, R.D.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology O'Neil, A.W.

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Author
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Owner
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Custodian
NERC Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Publisher
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Land Cover

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Registration is required to access this data
Use constraints
Other restrictions
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Licence terms and conditions apply
Use constraints
Other restrictions
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If you reuse this data, you should cite: Rowland, C.S., Marston, C.G., Morton, R.D., O'Neil, A.W. (2020). Land Cover Map 1990 (25m raster, N. Ireland). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0

Spatial representation type
Grid
Distance
25  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
Begin date
1988-01-01
End date
1990-12-31
N
S
E
W
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Unique resource identifier
TM75 Irish Grid
Distribution format
Name Version

TIFF

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://order-eidc.ceh.ac.uk/resources/Q7WSW795/order

Download the data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0.zip

Supporting information

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other

dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement

The 25m raster product is the most detailed of the LCM1990 raster products, both thematically and spatially, and it is derived from the LCM1990 vector product. For LCM1990, per-pixel classifications were conducted, using a random forest classification algorithm. The resultant classifications were then mosaicked together, with the best classifications taking priority. This produced a per-pixel classification of the UK, which was then 'imported' into the spatial framework, recording a number of attributes, including the majority class per polygon which is the Land Cover class for each polygon. The 25m raster product consists of three bands: Band 1 - raster representation of the majority (dominant) class per-polygon for the 21 target classes; Band2 - mean per polygon probability as reported by the Random Forest classifier; Band 3 -percentage of polygon covered by the majority class.

Metadata

File identifier
d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2025-03-21T10:44:03
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre

info@eidc.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Land Cover


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