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UCL CPOM CryoSat2 Polar Ocean Significant Wave Height 2011-2019

We present the significant ocean surface wave heights in the Arctic and Southern Oceans from CryoSat-2 data. We use a semi-analytical model for an idealised synthetic aperture satellite radar or pulse-limited radar altimeter echo power. We develop a processing methodology that specifically considers both the Synthetic Aperture and Pulse Limited modes of the radar that change close to the sea ice edge within the Arctic Ocean. All CryoSat-2 echoes to date were matched by our idealised echo revealing wave heights over the period 2011-2019. Our retrieved data were contrasted to existing processing of CryoSat-2 data and wave model data, showing the improved fidelity and accuracy of the semi-analytical echo power model and the newly developed processing methods. We contrasted our data to in situ wave buoy measurements, showing improved data retrievals in seasonal sea ice covered seas. We have shown the importance of directly considering the correct satellite mode of operation in the Arctic Ocean where SAR is the dominant operating mode. Our new data are of specific use for wave model validation close to the sea ice edge and is available at the link in the data availability statement.





NERC NE/R000654/1 Towards a marginal Arctic sea ice cover.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2022-04-29
Date (Revision)
2022-04-29
Date (Publication)
2022-04-29
Date (released)
2022-04-29
Edition

1.0

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/d96406df-ec66-45bb-979a-4338061ad289
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01643
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Unique resource identifier
NE/R000654/1
Codespace

award

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: Heorton, H. (2022). UCL CPOM CryoSat2 Polar Ocean Significant Wave Height 2011-2019 (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/d96406df-ec66-45bb-979a-4338061ad289

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
University College London Heorton, Harold Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Significant Wave Height
Theme
  • Antarctic

  • CryoSat2

  • Ocean

  • waves

Place
  • Arctic

  • Antarctica

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Oceanographic geographical features
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Data released under Open Government Licence V3.0:

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

None

Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Larger work citation
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace

doi

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace

doi

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
dependency
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Oceans
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Begin date
2011-01-01
End date
2019-05-31
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Distributor format
Name Version
application/x-hdf
application/netcdf
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
258369126
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=d96406df-ec66-45bb-979a-4338061ad289

Get Data

Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
258369126
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=d96406df-ec66-45bb-979a-4338061ad289

Get Data

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

We take CryoSat2 Level 1B radar data (Baseline D was used at the time of processing, though other NetCDF file based product releases are applicable). These records are from 2 satellite modes, LRM and SAR. We only take data either above 60N or below 50S. The data is first filtered by using pulse peakiness and echo standard deviation to leave only data for the open ocean surface. The remaining 20Hz satellite echos are down sampled to 1Hz averaged records. The 1Hz averaged echoes are then analysed by our semi-analytical physical retracker to create the closest matching idealised radar echo. A different idealised echo is used for the different instrument modes. The parameters used to create the idealised echo represent the significant wave height of the ocean surface. The individual wave height data records are saved as satellite tracks similar to the initial CryoSat2 files.



We then create gridded data product for easier use. This collects all satellite records onto a daily 100km polar stereographic projection. Prior to gridding we filter the data to those with acceptable retracker fit, the difference between the idealised and recorded radar echo. A wave height dependent LRM to SAR mode offset was apparent and this bias was analysed, parameterised and removed to make the gridded data.

Data collection:

CryoSat2 LRM and SAR mode radar altimeter.

Data quality:

The retracker fit metric is supplied alongside the individual data records to indicate the accuracy of the retrieved data. For the gridded data product, data accuracy filtering and mode debiasing was performed. The gridded data is give daily with many empty grid cells where the satellite did not cross for that day. These data celss have nan values.



Data is supplied over all locations where a record was retrieved. This can be over sea ice. We supply a sea ice mask within the file to indicated which data points are for the open ocean.



We provide data for all open ocean surfaces as defined by the spatial coverage. We give particular attention for data filtering to avoid sea ice contaminated data retrievals, but to also obtain data as close to the sea ice edge as possible. We analyse NSIDC sea ice concentration data to compare our data to the sea ice extent .

Metadata

File identifier
d96406df-ec66-45bb-979a-4338061ad289 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2022-04-29
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

Antarctic CryoSat2 Ocean waves
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Oceanographic geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Significant Wave Height


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