BGS Hosted Metadata
Insect population dynamics, parasitism and behaviour in response to different spectra of artificial light at night
The datasets contain insect numbers, plant biomass, successful attacks of parasitoids, and behavioural response of parasitoids. The data are based on direct observations of insects and plants in field and laboratory experiments testing for the impact of different spectra of artificial light at night on an experimental insect food web with coloured near-monochromatic LEDs, with a single peak emittance across the visible and near-UV spectrum at wavelengths of 385, 447, 469, 475, 518, 607 and 630 nm plus a dark control. The dark control was exposed to the natural background light levels at night. We kept photon flux similar to the output of a white light LED at 20 lux, for all light treatments apart from the UV treatment. Data collection was done in a field site, and controlled temperature room at Penryn Campus of University of Exeter, Penryn, UK. The field experiment was set up on 3rd June 2017 and ran for 17 weeks, while the additional experiments were conducted between summer 2017 and summer 2018. The data have been sampled as part of the NERC project NE/N001672/1 “Effects of artificial light on multi-trophic population dynamics”. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/dfe9a1ed-fc98-4abd-8040-6ee9f01cfcd0
Simple
- Date (Publication)
- 2021-08-13
- Citation identifier
- https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/dfe9a1ed-fc98-4abd-8040-6ee9f01cfcd0
- Citation identifier
- doi: / 10.5285/dfe9a1ed-fc98-4abd-8040-6ee9f01cfcd0
- Other citation details
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Sanders, D., van Veen, F.J.F., Gaston, K.J. (2021). Insect population dynamics, parasitism and behaviour in response to different spectra of artificial light at night . NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/dfe9a1ed-fc98-4abd-8040-6ee9f01cfcd0
- Point of contact
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Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role University of Exeter
Sanders, D.
Author University of Exeter
van Veen, F.J.F.
Author University of Exeter
Gaston, K.J.
Author University of Exeter
Sanders, D.
Point of contact NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre Custodian NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre Publisher University of Exeter Owner
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GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
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Environmental Monitoring Facilities
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- Access constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- no limitations
- Use constraints
- Other restrictions
- Use constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
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If you reuse this data, you should cite: Sanders, D., van Veen, F.J.F., Gaston, K.J. (2021). Insect population dynamics, parasitism and behaviour in response to different spectra of artificial light at night . NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/dfe9a1ed-fc98-4abd-8040-6ee9f01cfcd0
- Spatial representation type
- Text, table
- Language
- English
- Character set
- UTF8
- Topic category
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- Biota
- Begin date
- 2017-06-03
- End date
- 2018-09-30
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- Unique resource identifier
- OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
- Distribution format
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Name Version Comma-separated values (CSV)
- Distributor contact
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Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Distributor
- OnLine resource
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Protocol Linkage Name https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/dfe9a1ed-fc98-4abd-8040-6ee9f01cfcd0 Download the data
- OnLine resource
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Protocol Linkage Name https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/dfe9a1ed-fc98-4abd-8040-6ee9f01cfcd0.zip Supporting information
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Other
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dataset
Conformance result
- Title
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Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
- Date (Publication)
- 2010-12-08
- Statement
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Field experiment data We established the insect communities in the field in 47.5 x 47.5 x 47.5 cm mesocosms and observed their population dynamics for 17 weeks (03. 06. 2017 to 04. 10. 2017). The experimental plant-insect communities consisted of broad beans (Vicia faba, L., var. the Sutton) as a resource for three aphid species: (1) the black bean aphid Aphis fabae (Scopoli), (2) the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), and (3) the vetch aphid Megoura viciae (Buckton). The aphid M. viciae was attacked by the parasitoid Aphidius megourae (Stary) and the communities were exposed to the natural hyperparasitoid community. Mesocosms were located 1.5 meters apart on benches 1 m above the ground in a contained field site close to the University of Exeter campus in Cornwall (UK). For the 7 different spectra treatments we used coloured near-monochromatic LEDs, with a single peak emittance across the visible and near-UV spectrum at wavelengths of 385, 447, 469, 475, 518, 607 and 630 nm plus a dark control. The dark control was exposed to the natural background light levels at night. We kept photon flux around 7.1 μmol m-2 s-1, similar to the output of a white light LED at 20 lux, for all light treatments apart from the UV treatment (2.4μmol m-2 s-1). From an initial 7 replicates per treatment, we only included those where all species had been established in the beginning, leading to 6 replicates for the red and green light treatment and 5 replicates for the UV treatment. Artificial lights were only turned on at night, by means of a dusk-dawn sensor, switching on at 70 lux and off at 110 lux. Barriers between the cages prevented spill over of light to other mesocosms. Over the 17 weeks, all species abundances were monitored by counting aphids and parasitoid mummies (for parasitoid abundance) on half of all plants per cage on a weekly basis. In weeks 12 and 14 we sampled 10% of the aphid mummies per mesocosm, kept these in gelatine capsules in the laboratory for the parasitoids to emerge and identified any emerging hyperparasitoid. At week 10 we placed a 2-week old bean plant in each mesocosm for 3 weeks after which we measured dry plant biomass. Each plant was placed in a netted cage to exclude aphids whilst in the mesocosm. Parasitoid attack rate and behaviour To test for parasitoid behaviour and their impact on the aphids we run two experiments : (i) 24-hour attack rate and (ii) parasitoid flight to light behaviour. (i) and (ii) were done for all light treatments used in the field experiment but kept at 20 lux with the addition of a white light LED treatment. For (i) we used 150 third instar M. viciae aphid individuals on single 2 week old plants within 47.5 × 47.5 × 47.5 cm cages. One female A. megourae parasitoid was placed in each cage for a 24-hour period and removed afterwards. This experiment was done in a controlled temperature room at 20°C and 16: 8 hours light: dark period. All aphid mummies that had formed after 2 weeks were counted. For (ii) we used 2 week old bean plants infested with 150 third instar M. viciae aphid individuals that were placed in a cage in complete darkness. Different light treatments were then applied over the top of the cage. 20 mated female A. megourae parasitoids were then released into the cage. After one hour the locations of the parasitoids (either on the plant or away from plant) were noted. Each treatment was replicated 6 times.
Metadata
- File identifier
- dfe9a1ed-fc98-4abd-8040-6ee9f01cfcd0 XML
- Metadata language
- English
- Character set
- 8859 Part 1
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Hierarchy level name
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dataset
- Date stamp
- 2025-03-21T13:22:28
- Metadata standard name
- UK GEMINI
- Metadata standard version
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2.3
- Metadata author
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Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre Point of contact
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