e9788e5d4a5b5b76aea6520b6a8d37a8 English dataset Polly Hadžiabdić British Oceanographic Data Centre Head of the BODC Requests Team Joseph Proudman Building 6 Brownlow Street Liverpool Merseyside L3 5DA United Kingdom enquiries@bodc.ac.uk https://www.bodc.ac.uk/ pointOfContact 2025-06-09T10:39:07 MEDIN 3.1.2 urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326 OGP Global surface warming response datasets in terms of ocean heat and carbon uptake using 1000 year model simulations (1861 - 2861) British Oceanographic Data Centre record 1048_1027149 2018-05-18 publication 2023-12-06 creation 2024-11-21 revision EDMED6712 http://www.bodc.ac.uk/ This dataset contains derived annual mean globally-averaged variables from an existing global coupled carbon-climate Earth System Model and a novel atmosphere-ocean box model to understand surface warming response in terms of changes in global carbon inventories, empirical heat budget, and variation in time with carbon emissions. The source model outputs were generated by Thomas Froelicher in 2015 using a 1000-year simulation of the global coupled carbon-climate Earth System Model developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL ESM2M). A scenario was forced of a 1% annual rate increase in carbon dioxide from preindustrial levels until global mean surface air temperature increased by 2 degrees Celsius since the preindustrial, after this point emissions of carbon were set to zero and all other non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases were kept at preindustrial levels. Output parameters included: ocean temperature; salinity; dissolved inorganic carbon; ocean alkalinity; dissolved inorganic phosphate; surface air temperature; atmospheric carbon dioxide; cumulative carbon emission. Annual mean variables were then derived from these data. This was determined by calculated changes in: ocean carbon inventory; ocean carbon under saturation; saturated dissolved inorganic carbon; ocean dissolved inorganic carbon; radiative forcing from carbon dioxide; ocean heat uptake. Additionally the dependence of radiative forcing on carbon emissions, dependence of surface warming on radiative forcing and surface warming dependence on radiative forcing were determined. The box model consists of three homogeneous layers: a well‐mixed atmosphere, an ocean mixed layer with 100‐m thickness, and an ocean interior with 3,900‐m thickness - all assumed to have the same horizontal area. The model solves for the heat and carbon exchange between these layers, including physical and chemical transfers, however ignoring biological transfers, and sediment and weathering interactions. The model is forced from an equilibrium by carbon emitted into the atmosphere with a constant rate of 20 PgC/year for 100 years and integrated for 1,000 years. Ocean ventilation is represented by the ocean interior taking up the heat and carbon properties of the mixed layer on an e-folding time scale of 200 years. These datasets were generated as part of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Discovery Science project "Mechanistic controls of surface warming by ocean heat and carbon uptake" standard grant reference NE/N009789/1 lead by Principal Investigator - Professor Ric Williams, University of Liverpool and Co-Investigator - Dr Philip Goodwin, University of Southampton. Data are acrvhived at the British Oceanographic Data Centre. Unknown University of Liverpool Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences Unknown +44 (0)151 794 5146 Jane Herdman Building Liverpool Merseyside L69 3GP United Kingdom soesnorth@liverpool.ac.uk https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/earth-ocean-and-ecological-sciences/ owner Unknown University of Liverpool Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences Unknown +44 (0)151 794 5146 Jane Herdman Building Liverpool Merseyside L69 3GP United Kingdom soesnorth@liverpool.ac.uk https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/earth-ocean-and-ecological-sciences/ originator British Oceanographic Data Centre Director Joseph Proudman Building 6 Brownlow Street Liverpool Merseyside L3 5DA United Kingdom enquiries@bodc.ac.uk https://www.bodc.ac.uk/ custodian British Oceanographic Data Centre Director Joseph Proudman Building 6 Brownlow Street Liverpool Merseyside L3 5DA United Kingdom enquiries@bodc.ac.uk https://www.bodc.ac.uk/ distributor asNeeded Total dissolved inorganic carbon (TCO2) concentration in the water column Air temperature Dissolved total or organic phosphorus concentration in the water column Heat fluxes between the water column and the atmosphere Palaeoclimatic indicators and parameters Temperature of the water column Alkalinity, acidity and pH of the water column Gas fluxes between the water column and the atmosphere Atmospheric emissions SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary 2023-12-12 revision unknown SeaVoX Vertical Co-ordinate Coverages 2020-05-21 revision Atmospheric conditions Geology Oceanographic geographical features GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 2009-07-31 revision Marine Environmental Data and Information Network Natural Environment Research Council Designated Data Centres MEDIN metadata record availability 2012-01-11 revision otherRestrictions No limitations apply Data are freely available to all following agreement to the terms and conditions of a Data Licence otherRestrictions Usage restrictions are specified in the terms of the licence English geoscientificInformation climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere environment oceans -180.00 180.00 -90.00 90.00 SeaVoX water bodies 2024-12-11 revision World 1861-01-01 2861-01-01 Publication year: 2015-07-10 Publication title: Extending the relationship between global warming and cumulative carbon emissions to multi-millennial timescales. Publication authors: Froelicher, T. L. and Paynter, D. J Publication editors: Environmental Research Letters Publication year: 2017-10-09 Publication title: Drivers of continued surface warming after cessation of carbon emissions. Publication authors: Williams, R. G., Roussenov, V., Froelicher, T. L. & Goodwin, P. Publication editors: Geophysical Research Letters Publication year: 2018-05-30 Publication title: Reconciling Atmospheric and Oceanic Views of the Transient Climate Response to Emissions. Publication authors: Katavouta A., R.G. Williams, P. Goodwin, and V. Roussenov Publication editors: Geophysical Research Letters Binary Delimited Network Common Data Form Ocean Data View Text or Plaintext https://www.bodc.ac.uk/about/contact_us/contact_details/ Enquiries contact details BODC's address, telephone and fax numbers for general enquiries offlineAccess https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/5c390f2a-68c9-46f0-e053-6c86abc0233d/ Published dataset - doi:10.5285/5c390f2a-68c9-46f0-e053-6c86abc0233d Roussenov V.; Froelicher T.; Goodwin P.A.; Williams R. (2017). Coupled carbon-climate Earth System Model GFDL ESM2M annual mean global surface warming response dataset (1000 year simulation). British Oceanographic Data Centre - Natural Environment Research Council, UK. doi:10/cfgz. download https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/60106614-ef32-43e2-e053-6c86abc04167/ Published dataset - doi:10.5285/60106614-ef32-43e2-e053-6c86abc04167 Goodwin P.A.; Katavouta A.; Roussenov V.; Foster G.L.; Rohling E.J.; Williams R. (2017). Observation consistent warming projections for 2081-2100 from the WASP model for the RCP4.5 scenario, and the corresponding earth system properties. British Oceanographic Data Centre - Natural Environment Research Council, UK. doi: 10/chxk download https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/8af71b83-ff3f-59f0-e053-6c86abc020a1/ Published dataset - doi:10.5285/8af71b83-ff3f-59f0-e053-6c86abc020a1 Katavouta A., Williams R., Goodwin P.A., Roussenov V. (2019). Box model for the global surface warming response to carbon emissions: solving for heat and carbon exchange between the atmosphere and the ocean over 1000 years since the pre-industrial era British Oceanographic Data Centre, National Oceanography Centre, NERC, UK. doi: 10/c8xs download dataset COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services 2010-12-08 publication BODC protocols are based on the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) model enabling BODC to iterate towards compliance with the on-going evolution and development of community requirements including FAIR (Findable,Accessible,Interoperable,Reusable), TRUST (Transparency, Responsibility, User community, Sustainability, Technology) and CARE (Collective Benefit, Authority to Control, Responsibility, Ethics). Data managers quality assure submissions and assemble the metadata necessary for curation. Submissions (as received) are placed in a long-term accession and stored in triplicate across multiple sites. Appropriate data are transferred into a standard internal format with source variable names mapped to controlled vocabularies, documentation assembled, and metadata loaded into BODC databases. Access to these data is through direct request, the BODC website and through partner repositories such as SeaDataNet. Access control is attained by assigning a data policy to each set of data and this policy is used to administer access when data are requested. Discovery metadata is aligned with EU INSPIRE (through MEDIN) and SeaDataNet community standards. Data are converted to open community formats including Ocean Data View ASCII and SeaDataNet NetCDF, with data described using terms from the NERC vocabulary server. BODC submission agreements are documented on the BODC website and customer service is assured with a dedicated requests team that serve data following local regulations including General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2018 and Environmental Information Regulations (EIR) 2004. true This dataset was created by the organisations with the "originator" role in this metadata record and provided to the British Oceanographic Data Centre for long term archive and management.Instrument(s) used to collect data: Coupled models.