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&#xD;
Various chemical and physiological analyses of ecological materials were also conducted during the period December 2004 to January 2006, to study the effects of nitrogen enrichment on lichens. Analyses were performed on whole thalli of Umbilicaria decussata and Xanthomendosa borealis and the terminal 10-20 mm of Usnea sphacelata with Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and delta 15N values determined. Other samples analysed for N and P values include guano-rich surface soil collected from Seabee Hook to a depth of 5 mm, and an Adelie chick leg muscle, dissected from recent skua kills. &#xD;
&#xD;
Replicate values for phosphomonoesterase activity in the lichen species Usnea sphacelata, Umbilicaria decussata and Xanthomendosa borealis are listed. Lichen samples were collected from various Cape Hallett sites and analysed using the p-nitropenol phosphate method at a range of pH values.</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>MD</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>United States of America</gco:CharacterString>
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                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
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                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords</gmd:URL>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
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            <gco:CharacterString>lichens</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>nitrogen</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>penguins</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Hallett, Cape Antarctica</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ac" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Atmospheric conditions</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hb" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Habitats and biotopes</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:date>
                    <gco:Date>2021-01-06</gco:Date>
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                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
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            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations" xlink:actuate="onRequest">no limitations to public access</gmx:Anchor>
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      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:accessConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations" xlink:actuate="onRequest">no limitations</gmx:Anchor>
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        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="license">license</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Open Government Licence v3.0</gmx:Anchor>
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      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Data released under Open Government Licence V3.0:</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/01rhff309" xlink:actuate="onRequest" xlink:title="ror">NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre</gmx:Anchor>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Cambridge</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>CB3 0ET</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gmd:URL>https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/</gmd:URL>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Download data</gco:CharacterString>
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Mean atmospheric ammonia concentrations were measured at seven locations using ALPHA passive diffusion samplers mounted at a height of 1.5 m above ground. Samplers were exposed in triplicate at each site for three periods: 26 December 2005 to 10 January 2006, 11 to 17 and 17 to 23 January 2006.</gco:CharacterString>
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