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Epi- and mesopelagic mesozooplankton depth-discrete distribution and abundance across Polar Frontal Zone in Southern Ocean Atlantic sector

Mesozooplankton were collected with a MOCNESS net system during the oceanographic cruise JR16003 (Dec 2016 to Jan 2017). The MOCNESS comprised 9 separate nets which opened in sequence such that the closing of one net opened the next; net 1 was open during the descent of the net to its maximum depth (1000 m) while the remaining 8 depths opened at regular intervals during the reascent to the surface. All catches were immediately preserved in 4% buffered formaldehyde. Identification of taxa was performed by the Morski Institute (Poland). Specimens were categorised to the lowest possible taxonomic level, which, in some cases, encompassed developmental stages but, in other cases, was limited to higher order taxa. Each taxa was enumerated to determine abundance in units of individuals m-3. The dataset allows examination of the distribution and abundance of these species across Polar Frontal Zone in Southern Ocean Atlantic sector.





The survey was funded by The UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and carried out as part of the POETS Wester Core Box and SCOOBIES programmes at British Antarctic Survey. The time of Geraint Tarling and the analysis of the MOCNESS nets was funded by the NERC grant "SeaDNA - Assessing marine biodiversity and structure using environmental DNA: from groundtruthing to food web structure and stability" NE/N00616X/1 PI: Stefano Mariani.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2021-01-26
Date (Revision)
2021-01-26
Date (Publication)
2021-01-26
Date (released)
2021-01-26
Edition

1.0

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/f8058937-5b63-49a1-b445-cf60707b8b65
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01460
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Unique resource identifier
NE/N00616X/1
Codespace

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Other citation details

Please cite this item as: Tarling, G., Stowasser, G., Fielding, S., Saunders, R., Fowler, V., & ten Hoopen, P. (2021). Epi- and mesopelagic mesozooplankton depth-discrete distribution and abundance across Polar Frontal Zone in Southern Ocean Atlantic sector (Version 1.0) [Data set]. UK Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK Research & Innovation. https://doi.org/10.5285/f8058937-5b63-49a1-b445-cf60707b8b65

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
British Antarctic Survey Tarling, Geraint Author
British Antarctic Survey Stowasser, Gabriele Author
British Antarctic Survey Fielding, Sophie Author
British Antarctic Survey Saunders, Ryan Author
British Antarctic Survey

Fowler, Victoria

Author
British Antarctic Survey ten Hoopen, Petra Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Biodiversity
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota Taxonomy > Zooplankton
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring
Theme
  • Amphipods

  • Chaetognaths

  • Copepods

  • Euphausiids

  • Polychaetes

Place
  • Atlantic sector, Polar Frontal Zone Southern Ocean

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Habitats and biotopes
  • Oceanographic geographical features
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
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Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
License
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Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

This is NERC-funded data released under the Open Government Licence:

Use constraints
Other restrictions
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There are no restrictions in accessing the data.

Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace

doi

Association Type
Cross reference
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doi
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doi

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doi
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doi

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doi
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doi

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doi
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doi

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doi
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doi

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url
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url

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url
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url

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url

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url

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url
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url

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Unique resource identifier
url
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url

Association Type
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Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Environment
  • Oceans
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E
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Begin date
2016-12-08
End date
2017-01-06
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Distributor format
Name Version
text/plain
text/csv
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Transfer size
141312
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

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https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=f8058937-5b63-49a1-b445-cf60707b8b65

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bytes

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141312
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

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https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=f8058937-5b63-49a1-b445-cf60707b8b65

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Hierarchy level
Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

Data were gathered during an oceanographic cruise aboard the RRS James Clark Ross to the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean (8th Dec 2016 to 6th Jan 2017). Depth discrete mesozooplankton samples to a maximum depth of 1000 m were collected by a MOCNESS net system (1m2 opening area, 330 µm meshes) along a transect across the Polar Frontal Zone between South Georgia and the Falkland Islands. The MOCNESS comprised 9 separate nets which opened in sequence such that the closing of one net opened the next; net 1 was open during the descent of the net to its maximum depth (1000 m) while the remaining 8 depths opened at regular intervals (about every 125 m) during the reascent to the surface (minimum depth 5m). Collected samples were immediately preserved in 4% buffered formaldehyde. Taxa were identified through examination by light microscopy by analysts at the Morski Institute, Poland. The abundance of each taxa within a sample was determined through examining a known fraction of the sample and then making an inverse multiplication of that fraction. Volumetric abundances (individuals m-3) were determined through dividing sample abundance by the volume of water sampled by the respective net. Net volume was mainly derived through a calibrated flow meter or, if that failed, through multiplying the net opening diameter by average speed of the vessel during hauling. This calculation assumes 100% net sampling efficiency and no avoidance.



At one sampling station (Event 143), the MOCNESS net was closed prematurely at 67.5 m, such that the interval 67.5 to 5 m was not sampled. In this instance, a vertical Bongo net (opening mouth diameter 18 cm, mesh size 53 µm) was used to sample this upper most depth interval. Volume sampled was obtained through multiplying the mouth area by the vertical distance sampled (70 m) and the sample processed as described above to determine abundance per taxa in units of individuals m-3.

Data collection:

1. A MOCNESS net system (1m2 mouth diameter, 330 micrometer meshes) and 1 deployment of a mini Bongo (18 cm diameter 53 micrometer mesh)



2. Sample splitting apparatus



3. Binocular light microscope

Data quality:

All species were identified according to the taxonomic guides available at time of analysis and the user must be aware that some species names may have since been updated.



The value 0 represents an instance where the taxon was actively looked for but no specimens were present in the sample.

Metadata

File identifier
f8058937-5b63-49a1-b445-cf60707b8b65 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2021-01-26
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

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Keywords

Amphipods Chaetognaths Copepods Euphausiids Polychaetes
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and biotopes Oceanographic geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Biodiversity EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota Taxonomy > Zooplankton EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring


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