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Ice tilt time-series from sensors installed in boreholes drilled into Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, in 2017 and 2018 as part of EverDrill research project - VERSION 2.0

The datasets are ice tilt time series from strings of accelerometers, each located at a discrete depth within one of three boreholes into Khumbu Glacier, Nepal. Ice deformation can be derived from this tilt data, but has not yet been calculated. Boreholes were drilled in May 2017 and 2018 to investigate the internal properties of Khumbu Glacier, specifically ice thickness, temperature, deformation and structure, as part of the NERC-funded 'EverDrill' research project. Supporting borehole information is provided as a related dataset.





Funding was provided by the NERC grant NE/P00265X/1 and NE/P002021/1.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2021-07-14
Date (Revision)
2021-07-14
Date (Publication)
2021-07-14
Date (released)
2021-07-14
Edition

2.0

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/fbee7b3d-bf85-452a-b8c4-a83dce4e14ce
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01524
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Unique resource identifier
NE/P00265X/1
Codespace

award

Unique resource identifier
NE/P002021/1
Codespace

award

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: Hubbard, B., Miles, K., Doyle, S., Quincey, D., & Miles, E. (2021). Ice tilt time-series from sensors installed in boreholes drilled into Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, in 2017 and 2018 as part of EverDrill research project - VERSION 2.0 (Version 2.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/fbee7b3d-bf85-452a-b8c4-a83dce4e14ce

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Aberystwyth University

Hubbard, Bryn Author

Aberystwyth University

Miles, Katie Author

Aberystwyth University

Doyle, Samuel Author

University of Leeds

Quincey, Duncan Author

University of Leeds

Miles, Evan Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glacier Motion/Ice Sheet Motion
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glaciers
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Ice Motion
Theme
  • Ice boreholes

  • Ice deformation

  • Khumbu Glacier, Nepal

Place
  • Khumbu Glacier, Himalaya Nepal

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Elevation
  • Meteorological geographical features
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Data supplied under Open Government Licence v3.0

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

No restrictions apply.

Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Larger work citation
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace

doi

Association Type
Cross reference
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
  • Environment
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2017-05-17
End date
2019-10-20
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Distributor format
Name Version
text/plain
text/csv
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
6186598
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=fbee7b3d-bf85-452a-b8c4-a83dce4e14ce

Get Data

Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
6186598
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=fbee7b3d-bf85-452a-b8c4-a83dce4e14ce

Get Data

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

The datasets are ice deformation time series recorded by accelerometers mounted on strings installed into three boreholes drilled into Khumbu Glacier, Nepal. For borehole information, see the related datasets.

Data collection:

Borehole tilt and ice deformation sensors installed in 2017 were three-axis analog micromechanical system accelerometers (model MMA7361), controlled by Campbell Scientific CR1000 data loggers from the glacier surface. The sensors were installed so that the z axis recorded approximately 1 g when hanging vertically in the borehole.



The digital sensors installed in 2018 are three-axis accelerometer/three-axes gyroscopes (model MPU6050), and also contain thermistors to measure temperature (model DS18B20), all controlled by a RS-485 data logger. Roll and pitch read values of 0 when the sensor is perfectly vertical hanging in the borehole.





Resolution: The accelerometers installed in 2017 have an accuracy of 800 mV g-1 stated by the manufacturer (where g is the normalised gravity vector). A further calibration was carried out (details in Doyle et al. (2018)), resulting in the absolute accuracy of the tilt sensors being determined to be less than +/- 1 degree.



The digital sensors installed in 2018 also measured temperature, however, these were not calibrated and are therefore only accurate to +/- 0.5 degrees Celsius.

Data quality:

Detailed methodology, including accuracy estimation, is presented in the referenced publication.





Resolution:



The accelerometers installed in 2017 have an accuracy of 800 mV g-1 stated by the manufacturer (where g is the normalised gravity vector). A further calibration was carried out (details in Doyle et al. (2018)), resulting in the absolute accuracy of the tilt sensors being determined to be less than ± 1 degree.



The digital sensors installed in 2018 also measured temperature, however, these were not calibrated and are therefore only accurate to ± 0.5 degrees Celsius.

Metadata

File identifier
fbee7b3d-bf85-452a-b8c4-a83dce4e14ce XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2021-07-14
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

Ice boreholes Ice deformation Khumbu Glacier, Nepal
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Elevation Meteorological geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glacier Motion/Ice Sheet Motion EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glaciers EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Ice Motion


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