BGS Hosted Metadata
Halkali Agricultural School (Istanbul, Turkey): Daily Meteorological Observations 1896-1917
Daily weather observations measured by students and staff at Halkali Agricultural School (a school opened in 1892 for agriculture and animal husbandry during the Ottoman period) from 1896 to 1917 in Istanbul, Turkey have been transcribed from the original publications into digital form and translated from Ottoman Turkish (the Perso-Arabic script) to English (Latin alphabet). Over 55 thousand observations of daily maximum, minimum and average temperature, rainfall, soil and under soil (0.25m) temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed were recovered.
Simple
- Date (Publication)
- 2022-06-08T10:23:13
- Date (Creation)
- 2022-06-08T10:23:13
- Citation identifier
- https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/c6e27bda1fc849c098a7fff7ff69fd5a
- Citation identifier
- NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis / c6e27bda1fc849c098a7fff7ff69fd5a
- Citation identifier
- doi / 10.5285/c6e27bda1fc849c098a7fff7ff69fd5a
- Point of contact
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Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role Unavailable
Yilmaz, Ferhat
Unavailable
Author Unavailable
Tsamados, Michel
Unavailable
Author Unavailable
Osborn, Dan
Unavailable
Author NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
Custodian NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
Distributor Unavailable
Yilmaz, Ferhat
Unavailable
Principal investigator NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
pointofContact NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
Publisher
- Maintenance and update frequency
- Not planned
- Update scope
- Dataset
- Keywords
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Meteorology
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GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
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atmospheric conditions
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- Access constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
- Use constraints
- Other restrictions
- Spatial representation type
- Grid
- Language
- English
- Topic category
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- Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
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- Begin date
- 1896-12-13T00:00:00
- End date
- 1917-12-31T00:00:00
- Unique resource identifier
- WGS 84
- Distribution format
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Name Version Data are BADC-CSV and JPEG formatted.
- Distributor contact
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Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
Distributor
- OnLine resource
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Protocol Linkage Name https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/c6e27bda1fc849c098a7fff7ff69fd5a CEDA Data Catalogue Page
- OnLine resource
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Protocol Linkage Name http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/deposited2022/Ottoman_data_halkali_1896_1917 DOWNLOAD
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
Conformance result
- Title
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Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
- Date (Publication)
- 2010-12-08
- Statement
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The Halkal Agricultural School paid increased attention to meteorological observations and weather forecasts due to the weather's significance in agriculture. Since late 1896 until 1917, students and faculty at Halkali have measured numerous parameters, including daily maximum, minimum, and average temperature, precipitation, soil and subsoil (0.25m) temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, and weather status. The primary objective of these observations was to conduct agricultural activities under suitable weather conditions.
Metadata
- File identifier
- c6e27bda1fc849c098a7fff7ff69fd5a XML
- Metadata language
- English
- Character set
- UTF8
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Date stamp
- 2026-01-12T03:25:04
- Metadata standard name
- UK GEMINI
- Metadata standard version
-
2.3
- Metadata author
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Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
Point of contact
))
