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Bacterial diversity on Gourlay Snowfield and Tuva Glacier, Signy Island, Antarctica, 2012-2013

Between December 2012 and March 2013, snow measurements were conducted in 3 snow pits at both Gourlay Snowfield and Tuva Glacier, Signy Island, to determine the bacterial diversity within the snowpacks. Sites are denoted 'TX' and 'GY', where 'X' and 'Y' are numbers representing one of nine snowpits in a grid at Tuva and Gourlay respectively. Snow samples of the 'top' layer were taken from the surface snow layer at a depth of 0 to 20 cm from the surface; snow samples of the middle 'mid' layer were taken from 20 cm to the bottom of the snow pit; and samples from the 'ice' layer were taken from the superimposed ice at the bottom of the snow pit. Snow and ice samples were collected from these pits and transported frozen to the UK for further analysis.





Funding was provided by the NERC grants NE/H014446/1 and NE/H014802/1.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2017-05-08
Date (Revision)
2017-05-08
Date (Publication)
2017-05-08
Date (released)
2017-05-08
Edition

1

Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/da355c78-3039-4a1d-b257-664e0f4dfd24
Codespace

doi

Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/00933
Codespace

https://data.bas.ac.uk/

Unique resource identifier
NE/H014446/1
Codespace

award

Unique resource identifier
NE/H014802/1
Codespace

award

Other citation details

Please cite this item as: None

Credit

No credit.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
British Antarctic Survey

Convey, Pete

Author

University of Bristol

Sabacka, Marie

Author

University of Sheffield

Hodson, Andy

Author
British Antarctic Survey

Pearce, David

Author
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota Taxonomy > Bacteria
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glaciers
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Ice Sheets
Theme
  • Bacterial production

  • Glacier

  • Primary production

  • Sequencing

  • Signy Island

  • Snow

  • Superimposed ice

Place
  • Gourlay Snowfield and Tuva Glacier, Signy Island Antarctica

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Habitats and biotopes
  • Elevation
Access constraints
Other restrictions
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no limitations to public access
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no limitations
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License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
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This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/

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Other restrictions
Other constraints

This data is governed by the NERC data policy and supplied under Open Government Licence v.3

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Other restrictions
Other constraints

Requests for data can be made via the UK Polar Data Centre (UK PDC) at BAS.

Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

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Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace

url

Association Type
Larger work citation
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
  • Environment
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Begin date
2012-12-01
End date
2013-03-31
Supplemental Information

It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Cited responsible party
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

European Petroleum Survey Group

EPSGadministrator@iogp.org

Publisher
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version

6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk

Distributor
Units of distribution

bytes

Transfer size
1
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show/?entryid=da355c78-3039-4a1d-b257-664e0f4dfd24

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Methodology:

Melted snow and ice (500-1500 mL) was filtered onto 0.2µm Whatman® Nucleopore using a sterilized filtration unit. DNA was isolated from the filter using MoBio PowerWater® DNA isolation kit and following the instruction manuals.



The highly variable V3/V4 region of the 16S rDNA was amplified with bacterial primers S-D-Bact-0341-b-S-17 forward and S-D-Bact-0785-a-A-21 reverse, with overhang illumina adaptor attached to the primer sequences, creating a single amplicon of ~460 bp (Klindworth et al., 2013). The reaction was carried out in 50 µl volumes containing 0.3 mg/ml Bovine Serum Albumin, 250 uM dNTPs, 0.5 uM of each primer, 0.02 U Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Finnzymes OY, Espoo, Finland) and 5x Phusion HF Buffer containing 1.5mM MgCl2. The following PCR conditions were used: initial denaturation at 95C for 5min, followed by 25 cycles consisting of denaturation (95oC for 40 s), annealing (55oC for 2 min) and extension (72oC for 1 min) and a final extension step at 72oC for 7 min. Samples were sequenced using illumina MiSeq platform at Liverpool Centre for Genomics Research and generated 2 x 300 bp overlapping pair-end reads.



The 16S sequences were further processed using mothur (v. 1.35) pipeline (Schloss et al., 2009). Chimeric sequences were identified and removed using UCHIME (Edgar et al., 2011). Reads were clustered into operational taxonomical units (OTUs), based on at least 97% sequence similarity, and assigned taxonomical identification against SILVA bacterial database (Quast et al., 2013).

Data collection:

Instruments used include:



PCR machine



MiSeq illumina sequencer

Metadata

File identifier
da355c78-3039-4a1d-b257-664e0f4dfd24 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2017-05-08
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003(E)

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre

polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk

Point of contact
 
 

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Keywords

Bacterial production Glacier Primary production Sequencing Signy Island Snow Superimposed ice
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Elevation Habitats and biotopes
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota Taxonomy > Bacteria EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glaciers EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Ice Sheets


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